Question

In: Economics

Describe the relationship between average variable cost and average total cost. How are the general shapes...

Describe the relationship between average variable cost and average total cost. How are the general shapes of the AVC and ATC curves related?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer :-

Average total cost (ATC) can be defined as the total cost per unit of output.

It is to be noted that the total is the sum total fixed cost(TFC) and total variable cost(TVC).

If we assume that the the total quantity be Q, then mathematically,

ATC = TC/Q = (TFC+TVC)/Q and,

The average variable cost is defined as the total variable cost per unit of output.

AVC = TVC/Q

If the total fixed is zero then ATC will be equal to AVC.

The shape of the ATC curve combines the shapes of the AFC and AVC curves. The total cost curve is U shaped curve. The U-shape arise from the influence of two opposing forces which are discussed below ;

(1). Spreading total fixed cost over a larger output:

Its average fixed cost decreases, AFC curve is downward sloping.

(2).Eventually diminishing returns:

It means that the output increases, ever-larger amount of labour are needed to produce an additional unit of output. If output is increasing, average variable cost decreases initially but eventually increases and the AVC curve slopes upward.


Related Solutions

Explain the relationship of varying output with total fixed cost (TFC), total variable cost (TVC), average...
Explain the relationship of varying output with total fixed cost (TFC), total variable cost (TVC), average fixed cost (AFC), average variable cost (AVC) and average total cost (ATC).
what is the difference between average total cost and average variable cost ? give an example
what is the difference between average total cost and average variable cost ? give an example
Quantity Total Cost Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Total Cost Average...
Quantity Total Cost Total Fixed Cost Total Variable Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost Marginal Cost 0 30 1 75 2 150 3 255 4 380 5 525 6 680 7 840 8 1010 9 1200 Given the quantity and total cost, calculate for total fixed cost, total variable cost, average fixed cost, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost. Excel formulas would be nice but not required.
No. of Products Total Variable Costs, $ Total Costs $ Average Fixed Cost $ Average Variable...
No. of Products Total Variable Costs, $ Total Costs $ Average Fixed Cost $ Average Variable Cost $ Average Total Cost $ Marginal Cost$ 0 0 1 12 2 20 3 24 4 27 5 40 6 65 7 98 Assume that the fixed cost is $80, calculate the above costs in the table and explain the difference between average total costs and marginal costs. In a graph illustrate the Average Total Cost and Marginal Cost Curves, explain their relationship....
quantity of broomsticks fixed cost variable cost total cost average fixed cost average variable cost average...
quantity of broomsticks fixed cost variable cost total cost average fixed cost average variable cost average total cost marginal cost marginal product 0 10 $13 $38 22 $28 32 $70 41 $64 50 $110 59 $108 65 $133 70 $185 how do I fill in the blanks? as well as graph the three average cost curves and the marginal cost curve.
Units of Output (Q) Total Cost (TC) Total Variable Cost (TVC) Average Variable Cost (AVC) Average...
Units of Output (Q) Total Cost (TC) Total Variable Cost (TVC) Average Variable Cost (AVC) Average Fixed Cost (AFC) Marginal Cost (MC) 0 $120 $0 N/A N/A N/A 1 121 2 126 3 147 4 196 5 285 6 426 7 631 8 912 9 1,281 10 1,750 4. The following Table represents a firm’s short run costs. a. Complete the missing cells in the Table (10 points).
Marginal cost intersects average total cost and average variable cost
Marginal cost intersects average total cost and average variable costat a point depending on profit maximizing quantity.not enough information to answer.when they are increasing.at their lowest points.
Output tables/day Total cost Variable cost Average Total Cost Average variable cost Marginal Cost 0 $250...
Output tables/day Total cost Variable cost Average Total Cost Average variable cost Marginal Cost 0 $250 1 350 2 430 3 490 4 570 5 670 6 820 What are the fixed costs of production measured in dollars? For 6 tables, what is the average fixed cost, average variable cost, and the marginal cost?
Describe the relation between marginal cost and average total cost, & between marginal cost and avarage...
Describe the relation between marginal cost and average total cost, & between marginal cost and avarage variable cost
1) Explain the relationship between total, marginal, and average product. 2) Distinguish between fixed, variable and...
1) Explain the relationship between total, marginal, and average product. 2) Distinguish between fixed, variable and total costs. 3) Explain the difference between average and marginal costs.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT