Question

In: Economics

Assume final goods produced in country AAA in 2017,2018,and 2019 and  their prices are shown as follows:  ...

Assume final goods produced in country AAA in 2017,2018,and 2019 and  their prices are shown as follows:  

Year

Product A quantity

Product  A price

Product  B quantity

Product B price

2017

1000

10

750

15

2018

2500

30

3000

35

2019

5000

40

5500

45

  1. Calculate nominal GDP in years 2017, 2018, and 2019.
  2. Calculate Real GDP for years 2017,2018, and 2019 using Year 2017 as the base year.
  3. Using the real GDP figures calculated in (b) above, calculate annual growth rate of output for years 2018 and 2019.
  4. Calculate GDP deflator for years 2017I to 2019 using Year 2017 as the base year.
  5. Calculate CPI price index for years 2017 to 2019 using Year 2017 as the base year.
  6. Calculate inflation rate for years 2018 and 2019 using both GDP deflators and CPI indexes calculated in parts (d) and (e).

Solutions

Expert Solution

Here,

Year Product A Product A Price Product B Product B Price
2017 1000 10 750 15
2018 2500 30 3000 35
2019 5000 40 5500 45

1)

So Nominal GDP for 2017 = 1000*10+ 750*15 = 21250

Similarly Nominal GDP for 2018 = 180000

Similarly Nominal GDP for 2019 = 475000

2)

For Real GDP Prices of 2107 are considered so table looks like below

Year Product A Product A Price Product B Product B Price
2017 1000 10 750 15
2018 2500 10 3000 15
2019 5000 10 5500 15

So Real GDP for 2017 = 1000*10+ 750*15 = 21250

Similarly Real GDP for 2018 = 70000

Similarly Real GDP for 2019 = 132500

3)

Outpur Growth Rate using Real GDP

For 2018 = 70000/ 21250 = 329.4118%

For 2019 = 132500/ 70000 = 189.2857%  

4)

GDP Deflator For 2018 = Nominal GDP for 2018/ Real GDP for 2018 = 180000/ 70000 * 100 = 257.1429

GDP Deflator For 2019 = Nominal GDP for 2019/ Real GDP for 2019 = 475000/ 132500 * 100 = 358.4906

5)

Price in 2017 = 10 + 15 = 25

Price in 2018 = 30+35 = 65

Price in 2019 = 40+45 = 85

CPI in 2018 = 65/25*100 = 260

CPI in 2019 = 85/25*100 = 340

6)

Inflation using CPI

2018 = 260/100*100 = 260%

2019 = 340/260*100 = 130.7692%

Inflation Using GDP Deflator

2018 =(257.1429 - 100)/100*100 = 157.1429

2019 =(358.4906 - 257.1429)/ 257.1429*100 = 39.143


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