In: Economics
Assume final goods produced in country AAA in 2017,2018,and 2019 and their prices are shown as follows:
Year |
Product A quantity |
Product A price |
Product B quantity |
Product B price |
2017 |
1000 |
10 |
750 |
15 |
2018 |
2500 |
30 |
3000 |
35 |
2019 |
5000 |
40 |
5500 |
45 |
Here,
Year | Product A | Product A Price | Product B | Product B Price |
2017 | 1000 | 10 | 750 | 15 |
2018 | 2500 | 30 | 3000 | 35 |
2019 | 5000 | 40 | 5500 | 45 |
1)
So Nominal GDP for 2017 = 1000*10+ 750*15 = 21250
Similarly Nominal GDP for 2018 = 180000
Similarly Nominal GDP for 2019 = 475000
2)
For Real GDP Prices of 2107 are considered so table looks like below
Year | Product A | Product A Price | Product B | Product B Price |
2017 | 1000 | 10 | 750 | 15 |
2018 | 2500 | 10 | 3000 | 15 |
2019 | 5000 | 10 | 5500 | 15 |
So Real GDP for 2017 = 1000*10+ 750*15 = 21250
Similarly Real GDP for 2018 = 70000
Similarly Real GDP for 2019 = 132500
3)
Outpur Growth Rate using Real GDP
For 2018 = 70000/ 21250 = 329.4118%
For 2019 = 132500/ 70000 = 189.2857%
4)
GDP Deflator For 2018 = Nominal GDP for 2018/ Real GDP for 2018 = 180000/ 70000 * 100 = 257.1429
GDP Deflator For 2019 = Nominal GDP for 2019/ Real GDP for 2019 = 475000/ 132500 * 100 = 358.4906
5)
Price in 2017 = 10 + 15 = 25
Price in 2018 = 30+35 = 65
Price in 2019 = 40+45 = 85
CPI in 2018 = 65/25*100 = 260
CPI in 2019 = 85/25*100 = 340
6)
Inflation using CPI
2018 = 260/100*100 = 260%
2019 = 340/260*100 = 130.7692%
Inflation Using GDP Deflator
2018 =(257.1429 - 100)/100*100 = 157.1429
2019 =(358.4906 - 257.1429)/ 257.1429*100 = 39.143