In: Accounting
Budgeting Cash Flow
The following various elements relate to Whitfield, Inc.’s cash
budget for April of the current year. For each item, determine the
amount of cash that Whitfield should receive or pay in April.
a. At $28 each, unit sales are 5,000 and 6,000 for March and April, respectively. Total sales are typically 40% for cash and 60% on credit; 30% of credit sales are collected in the month of sale, with the balance collected in the following month. Uncollectible accounts are negligible.
March sales= Answer
April cash sales= Answer
April credit sales= Answer
Cash collected in April =Answer
b. Merchandise purchases were $45,000 and $78,000 for March and April, respectively. Typically, 20% of total purchases are paid for in the month of purchase with a 5% cash discount. The balance of purchases is paid for (without discount) in the following month.
Marchpurchases | Answer |
Aprilpurchases | Answer |
Cash paid in April |
Answer |
c. Fixed administrative expenses, which total $11,000 per month, are paid in the month incurred. Variable administrative expenses amount to 20% of total monthly sales revenue, one-half of which is paid in the month incurred, with the balance paid in the following month.
April fixed expenses | Answer |
March variable expenses | Answer |
April variable expenses | Answer |
Cash paid in April | Answer |
d. A store asset originally costing $8,000, on which $6,000 depreciation has been taken, is sold for cash at a loss of $400.
$Answer
Question A
Particulars | March | April |
Units Sales | 5,000 | 6,000 |
* Sales Price per Unit | 28 | 28 |
Budgeted Sales Revenue | 140,000 | 168,000 |
For April
Cash Sales = 40% of April Sales
April Sales = $ 168,000
Cash Sales = 40% of $ 168,000
Cash Sales = $ 67,200
Credit Sales for April = 60% of April Sales
April Sales = $ 168,000
Credit Sales = 60% of $ 168,000
Credit Sales = $ 100,800
Cash Collection in April
Particulars | Amount |
April Cash Sales | 67,200 |
Add:Collection of March Credit Sales | 58,800 |
Add:CollectionCollection of April Credit Sales | 30,240 |
Total Cash Collection for April | 156,240 |
Notes:-
Collection of April Credit Sales = 30% of April Credit Sales
= 30% of $ 100,800
= $ 30,240
Collection of March Credit Sales in April = 70% of March Credit Sales
= 70% of $ 84,000
= $ 58,800
April Credit Sales = 60% of April Sales
= 60% of $ 140,000
= $ 84,000
Question B
Particulars | Amount |
Payment of March Purchases | 36,000 |
Add:Payment of April Purchases | 14,820 |
Total Cash Payments in April | 50,820 |
Payment of March Payment = 80% of March Purchases
= 80% of 45,000
= $ 36,000
Payment of April Cash Payment = 20% of April Purchases
= 20% of 78,000
= $ 15,600
Payment for April Cash Purchases = 15,600 - 5% Cash Discount
= 15,600 - 780
= $ 14,820
Cash Discount = 5% of 15,600
= $ 780
Question C
Particulars | Amount |
April Fixed Expenses | 11,000 |
Add:March Variable Expenses | 14,000 |
Add:April Variable Expenses | 16,800 |
Cash Paid in April | 41,800 |
March Variable Expenses = 50% of March Variable Expenses
= 50% of $ 28,000
= $ 14,000
April Variable Expenses= 50% of April Variable Expenses
= 50% of $ 33,600
= $ 16,800
Particulars | March | April |
Sales Revenue | 140,000 | 168,000 |
* % of Variable Expenses | 20% | 20% |
Variable Expenses | 28,000 | 33,600 |
Question D
Sale Price of Asset = Book Value of Asset - Loss on Sale of Asset
Sale Price of Asset = 2,000 - 400
Sale Price of Asset = $ 1,600
Cash Received on Sales = $ 1,600
Book Value of Asset = Purchase Price of Asset - Accumulated Depreciation / Depreciation Taken on Asset
Book Value of Asset = 8,000 - 6,000
Book Value of Asset = $ 2,000