In: Economics
Suppose there are two firms in an instant coffee market. Market demand curve is given by P = 100 – 2Q, and marginal cost of production for both firms are equal and constant at m=12.
a) Find the output that will maximize firm’s profit if two firms choose quantity simultaneously. What is the price that they will charge and how much is the profit of each firm?
b) Suppose the quantity game as in (b) is played by the firm over and over multiple times. Compute the revenue matrix for these firms where two actions are possible taken by the firm is either cooperative or non-cooperative. Based on the resulting matrix, calculate the possible discount factor value the two firms continue to work together.