In: Accounting
On January 1, 2015, when its $30 par value common stock was selling for $80 per share, a corporation issued $30 million of 10% convertible debentures due in 10 years. The conversion option allowed the holder of each $1,000 bond to convert it into six shares of the corporation’s $30 par value common stock. The debentures were issued for $31 million. At the time of issuance, the present value of the bond payments was $28.50 million, and the corporation believes the difference between the present value and the amount paid is attributable to the conversion feature. On January 1, 2016, the corporation’s $30 par value common stock was split 3 for 1. On January 1, 2017, when the corporation’s $10 par value common stock was selling for $90 per share, holders of 40% of the convertible debentures exercised their conversion options. The corporation uses the straight-line method for amortizing any bond discounts or premiums.
Required:
1. | Prepare the journal entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures. |
2. | Prepare the journal entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method. |
Answer:
Date | Accounts | Debit | credit |
2015 | |||
Jan-01 | Cash | $ 31,000,000 | |
Premium on bonds payable | $ 1,000,000 | ||
Bonds payable | $ 30,000,000 | ||
2017 | |||
Jan-01 | Bonds payable | $ 12,000,000 | |
Premium on bonds payable | $ 320,000 | ||
common stock | $ 2,160,000 | ||
Additional Paid in capital | $ 10,160,000 | ||
Schedule 1 | |||
Premium on bonds payable on Jan 1 | $ 1,000,000 | ||
Amortization Year 1 | $ 100,000 | ||
Amortization Year 2 | $ 100,000 | ||
Premiu on bonds payable in year 2017 | $ 800,000 | ||
40% | |||
Bonds converted | $ 320,000 | ||
Schedule 2 | |||
No of bonds | 30,000 | ||
30000000/1000 | |||
No of shares for each bond | 6 | ||
total | 180,000 | ||
stock split | 3 | ||
540,000 | |||
Bonds converted | 40% | ||
No of shares converted | 216,000 | ||
par | $ 10.00 | ||
Par value | $ 2,160,000.00 |
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