Question

In: Economics

Consider a portfolio consisting of a long position in one stock and a short position in...

Consider a portfolio consisting of a long position in one stock and a short position in two call options. Both the current stock price (S0) and the exercise price (K) of call options are $20. The call option costs $3.

a) Construct a table showing the payoffs and net profits for all possible price ranges.

b) Draw a diagram showing the variation of an investor’s net profit with the terminal stock price

c) For what price range does this portfolio provide a net positive return?

d) What is the maximum amount of profit that can be obtained?

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a)

Expiry Price Cashflow On expiry Net Cashflow
Stock Buy Sell 2 Call option Cashflow Today Sell Stock Call Option Value of Call Option Value of 2 Option Cashflow on expiry
$          5 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $5 Lapse $               -   $           -   $             5 $          (9)
$       10 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $10 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          10 $          (4)
$       11 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $11 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          11 $          (3)
$       12 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $12 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          12 $          (2)
$       13 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $13 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          13 $          (1)
$       14 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $14 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          14 $           -  
$       15 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $15 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          15 $             1
$       16 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $16 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          16 $             2
$       17 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $17 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          17 $             3
$       18 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $18 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          18 $             4
$       19 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $19 Lapse $               -   $           -   $          19 $             5
$       20 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $20 Indiff. $               -   $           -   $          20 $             6
$       21 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $21 Exercise $                1 $             2 $          19 $             5
$       22 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $22 Exercise $                2 $             4 $          18 $             4
$       23 $ (20) $         6 $        (14) $23 Exercise $                3 $             6 $          17 $             3
$       24

(b)

(c)

Price range between 14 to 26 does this portfolio provide a net positive return. (As we can see in answer of (a) ) (or say price range 14.01 to 25.99 for positive return)

(d)

Maximum Profit can be earn $6 if stock expire at strike price.


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