In: Civil Engineering
Question 610 pts
A BOD test is run using 10 mL of treated wastewater. Chemicals to inhibit nitrification were added. The initial dissolved oxygen (DO) in the bottle is 9.5 mg/L and after 5 days, the DO is 5.0 mg/L. For the bottles that were allowed to run for 20 days, the DO is 4.0 mg/L. A similar test was done where nitrification was not inhibited. The initial DO was the same and the DO after 20 days was 3.0 mg/L. What is the BOD5, ultimate BOD (BODu) and the nitrogenous NBOD. BOD bottle volume is 300 mL.
B O D ( m g L ) = D 1 − D 2 ( m g L ) P
D1 = DO in bottle immediately after preparation
D2 = DO in sample after t days
P = fraction of sample volume to total volume
Group of answer choices
135, 165 and 195 mg/L
13.5, 16.5 and 19.5 mg/L
10.8, 43.8 and 33 mg/L
1350, 438 and 1080 mg/L
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Question 710 pts
You carried out solids analysis of a sample collected from an industrial site. The data is as follows:
Weight of crucible = 42.4523 g
Volume of sample = 25 mL
The weight of the crucible and dry solids after drying at 105°C = 42.4986 g
Weight of crucible and residue after burning off at 550°C = 42.4863 g
The total solids, volatile solids and fixed solids are
Group of answer choices
926, 246 and 680 mg/L, respectively
926, 680 and 246 mg/L, respectively
105.2, 56.0 and 49.2 mg/L, respectively
1052, 560 and 492 mg/L, respectively
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Question 85 pts
A wastewater sample was collected from a treatment plant and sent for quality analysis. The BOD test was carried out over 20 days. No chemicals to inhibit nitrification were added. The BOD value in this case is a measure of the concentration of ___________ in the wastewater
Group of answer choices
almost all carbonaceous and nitrogenous compounds
all organic and inorganic compounds present in the wastewater
particulate organic carbonaceous and nitrogenous compounds
almost all dissolved nitrogenous organic compounds
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Question 95 pts
During the_____________ phase, the number of microorganisms (in the BOD bottle) is more than during the _______________phase, but the rate of production is lower
Group of answer choices
declining growth, log growth
log growth, declining growth
declining growth, endogenous respiration
log growth, endogenous respiration
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Question 105 pts
Aerobic autotrophic bacteria
Group of answer choices
Get their energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds, e.g. NH4, carbon from CO2 and O2 from air (or mixers)
Get their energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds, e.g. NH4, carbon from CO2 and do not need O2
Get their energy from the sun (i.e. photosynthesis reactions) and carbon from CO2
Get their en