In: Finance
Robert borrows $1000 for 8 months from a lender who charges a 16% discount rate. What size of loan should robert ask for so as to receive $1000 in cash? What is the equivalent simple interest rate he pays on the loan?
A) We can calculate the desired result as follows:
Amount Borrowed = $ 1,000
Period = 8 months
Discount / Interest rate = 16%
Amount received = Amount Borrowed - (Amount Borrowed * Discount / Interest rate * ( 8 / 12 ))
= 1,000 - (1,000 * 16% * ( 8 / 12 ))
= 1,000 - 106.6667
= $ 893.33
So, the amount robert will receive is $ 893.33
To receive $ 893.33 robert has to borrow $ 1,000
To receive $ 1,000 then robert has to borrow:
= ( 1,000 / 893.33 ) * 1,000
= 1.11940716 * 1,000
= $ 1,119.407
So, in order to receive $ 1,000 robert has to borrow $ 1,119.407
B) Equivalent simple interest is calculated as follows:
Simple Interest = Amount received* Annual Interest rate * period
1,000 * 16% * ( 8 / 12 ) = 893.33 * Annual Interest rate * ( 8 / 12 )
106.6667 = 893.33 * Annual Interest rate * ( 8 / 12 )
106.6667 / 595.55533 = Annual Interest rate
Annual Equivalent Interest rate = 0.1791 or 17.91%