Question

In: Advanced Math

show that an integer n > 4, is prime iff it is not a divisor of...

show that an integer n > 4, is prime iff it is not a divisor of (n-1)!

Solutions

Expert Solution

Suppose be an such that

Suppose is prime .

   divides a number which are only mutiple of i.e.,

All of does divisible by   .

does not divisible    .

does not divisible by .

Hence is not a divisor of .

Conversely suppose is not a divisor of .

If is not prime then for some with

   divides and also divides as

divides .

Hence is prime if and only if it is not a divisor of .


Related Solutions

Let p be a prime and d a divisor of p-1. show that the d th...
Let p be a prime and d a divisor of p-1. show that the d th powers form a subgroup of U(Z/pZ) of order (p-1)/d. Calculate this subgroup for p=11, d=5; p=17,d=4 ;p=19,d=6
(a) Let a > 1 be an integer. Prove that any composite divisor of a −...
(a) Let a > 1 be an integer. Prove that any composite divisor of a − 1 is a pseudoprime of base a. (b) Suppose, for some m, than n divides a^(m − 1) and n ≡ 1 (mod m). Prove that if n is composite, then n is a pseudoprime of base a. (c) Use (b) to give two examples pseudoprimes of base a with a = 2 and a = 3 (hint: take m = 2k to be...
For all integers n > 2, show that the number of integer partitions of n in...
For all integers n > 2, show that the number of integer partitions of n in which each part is greater than one is given by p(n)-p(n-1), where p(n) is the number of integer partitions of n.
4. Let n ≥ 8 be an even integer and let k be an integer with...
4. Let n ≥ 8 be an even integer and let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ n/2. Consider k-element subsets of the set S = {1, 2, . . . , n}. How many such subsets contain at least two even numbers?
Show by induction that if a prime p divides a product of n numbers, then it...
Show by induction that if a prime p divides a product of n numbers, then it divides at least one of the numbers. Number theory course. Please, I want a clear and neat and readable answer.
Show that for any square-free integer n > 1, √ n is an irrational number
Show that for any square-free integer n > 1, √ n is an irrational number
(a) Let n = 2k be an even integer. Show that x = rk is an...
(a) Let n = 2k be an even integer. Show that x = rk is an element of order 2 which commutes with every element of Dn. (b) Let n = 2k be an even integer. Show that x = rk is the unique non-identity element which commutes with every element of Dn. (c) If n is an odd integer, show that the identity is the only element of Dn which commutes with every element of Dn.
Partitions Show that the number of partitions of an integer n into summands of even size...
Partitions Show that the number of partitions of an integer n into summands of even size is equal to the number of partitions into summands such that each summand occurs an even number of times.
prove or disprove .if n is a non negative integer, then 5 divides 2 ⋅ 4^n...
prove or disprove .if n is a non negative integer, then 5 divides 2 ⋅ 4^n + 3⋅9^n.
The goal is to show that a nonempty subset C⊆R is closed iff there is a...
The goal is to show that a nonempty subset C⊆R is closed iff there is a continuous function g:R→R such that C=g−1(0). 1) Show the IF part. (Hint: explain why the inverse image of a closed set is closed.) 2) Show the ONLY IF part. (Hint: you may cite parts of Exercise 4.3.12 if needed.)
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT