Question

In: Biology

For each of the following indicate if the statement is true of transcription (T),

GENETICS:

For each of the following indicate if the statement is true of transcription (T),

translation (R), or both:

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Occurs on ribosomes

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Template DNA is read in the 3’ to 5’ direction

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Begins with the recognition of a promoter region

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.Occurs in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells -Both

Explaination- The process of trannscription as well as translation occurs in cytoplasm in case of prokaryotic cell because prokaryotes doen not have a true nucleus therefore these two processes takes place simultaneously.

2. Translation- Occurs on ribosomes

Explaination-translation is process of protein synthesis which occurs on ribosome.

ribosome is the main machinary in protein synthesis.

3.Transcription - Template DNA is read in the 3’ to 5’ direction

Explaination- The process of RNA synthesis from DNA is called as transcription.

In this process the template strand of DNA is read in the 3' -5' direction.

4. Transcription -Begins with the recognition of a promoter region

Explaination- The process of transcription begins when enzyme RNA polymerase recognises a promoter.

The promoter is the sequence of DNA to which RNA polymerase attachesOccurs in the cytoplasm of 5. 5.Translation -occurs in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.

Explaination- translation occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.because transcription occurs in the nucleus where DNA is present then mRNA travel into the cytoplasm and process of translation occurs in cytoplasm.

gladiator answered 3 years ago
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