Question

In: Economics

An injection molding system has a first cost of $160,000 and an annual operating cost of...

An injection molding system has a first cost of $160,000 and an annual operating cost of $81,000 in years 1 and 2, increasing by $5,500 per year thereafter. The salvage value of the system is 25% of the first cost regardless of when the system is retired within its maximum useful life of 5 years. Using a MARR of 8% per year, determine the ESL and the respective AW value of the system.

The ESL is year(5) and AW value of the system is $__________________ .

Incorrect answers 479,881.50,471,254.77 i have tried using a negative value with not luck

Solutions

Expert Solution

Using Excel for ESL analysis

Year Discount factor O&M cost PV (O&M) Cumulative (O&M) Cumulative (O&M) + Initial Cost Salvage value PV (Salvage value) NPV (A/P,8%,n) EUAC
A B C D=C*B E F=E+160000 G H=G*B I=F-H J K = I*J
1 0.92593 81000.00 75000.00 75000.00 235000.00 40000.00 37037.04 197962.96 1.08000 213800.00
2 0.85734 81000.00 69444.44 144444.44 304444.44 40000.00 34293.55 270150.89 0.56077 151492.31
3 0.79383 86500.00 68666.49 213110.93 373110.93 40000.00 31753.29 341357.64 0.38803 132458.21
4 0.73503 92000.00 67622.75 280733.68 440733.68 40000.00 29401.19 411332.49 0.30192 124189.83
5 0.68058 97500.00 66356.86 347090.54 507090.54 40000.00 27223.33 479867.21 0.25046 120185.84
Discount factor 1/(1+0.08)^n
(A/P,i,n) i((1 + i)^n)/((1 + i)^n-1)

ESL = 5 yrs

AW = -120185.84 ~ -120186 (use decimal value or rounded off value with negative sign)

Pls comment if you require further explanation or help

Showing formula in excel

Year Discount factor O&M cost PV (O&M) Cumulative (O&M) Cumulative (O&M) + Initial Cost Salvage value PV (Salvage value) NPV (A/P,8%,n) EUAC
A B C D=C*B E F=E+160000 G H=G*B I=F-H J K = I*J
1 =1/(1.08)^A24 81000 =C24*B24 =D24 =160000+E24 40000 =G24*B24 =F24-H24 =0.08*((1 + 0.08)^A24)/((1 + 0.08)^A24-1) =I24*J24
2 =1/(1.08)^A25 81000 =C25*B25 =E24+D25 =160000+E25 40000 =G25*B25 =F25-H25 =0.08*((1 + 0.08)^A25)/((1 + 0.08)^A25-1) =I25*J25
3 =1/(1.08)^A26 =C25+5500 =C26*B26 =E25+D26 =160000+E26 40000 =G26*B26 =F26-H26 =0.08*((1 + 0.08)^A26)/((1 + 0.08)^A26-1) =I26*J26
4 =1/(1.08)^A27 =C26+5500 =C27*B27 =E26+D27 =160000+E27 40000 =G27*B27 =F27-H27 =0.08*((1 + 0.08)^A27)/((1 + 0.08)^A27-1) =I27*J27
5 =1/(1.08)^A28 =C27+5500 =C28*B28 =E27+D28 =160000+E28 40000 =G28*B28 =F28-H28 =0.08*((1 + 0.08)^A28)/((1 + 0.08)^A28-1) =I28*J28
Discount factor 1/(1+0.08)^n
(A/P,i,n) i((1 + i)^n)/((1 + i)^n-1)

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