In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Sheffield Company purchased 11% bonds,
having a maturity value of $289,000 for $311,481.74. The bonds
provide the bondholders with a 9% yield. They are dated January 1,
2020, and mature January 1, 2025, with interest received on January
1 of each year. Sheffield Company uses the effective-interest
method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are
classified as available-for-sale category. The fair value of the
bonds at December 31 of each year-end is as follows.
| 
 2020  | 
$309,400 | 
 2023  | 
$299,100 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 2021  | 
$297,900 | 
 2024  | 
$289,000 | |||
| 
 2022  | 
$296,900 | 
| (a) | Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. | |
|---|---|---|
| (b) | Prepare the journal entries to record the interest revenue and recognition of fair value for 2020. | |
| (c) | Prepare the journal entry to record the recognition of fair value for 2021. | 
| 
 No.  | 
 Date  | 
 Account Titles and Explanation  | 
 Debit  | 
 Credit  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 (a)  | 
choose a transaction date
 Jan. 1, 2020Dec. 31, 2020Dec. 31, 2021  | 
enter an account title to record transaction A | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | 
| enter an account title to record transaction A | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
| 
 (b)  | 
choose a transaction date
 Jan. 1, 2020Dec. 31, 2020Dec. 31, 2021  | 
enter an account title to record interest received | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | 
| enter an account title to record interest received | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
| enter an account title to record interest received | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
| 
 (To record interest received)  | 
||||
| enter an account title to record fair value adjustment | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
| enter an account title to record fair value adjustment | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
| 
 (To record fair value adjustment)  | 
||||
| 
 (c)  | 
choose a transaction date
 Jan. 1, 2020Dec. 31, 2020Dec. 31, 2021  | 
enter an account title to record transaction C | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | 
| enter an account title to record transaction C | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |