Question

The comparative balance sheets for 2021 and 2020 and the income statement for 2021 are given below for Arduous Company. Additional information from Arduous’s accounting records is provided also.

ARDUOUS COMPANY Comparative Balance Sheets December 31, 2021 and 2020 ($ in millions)
	2021				2020
Assets
Cash	$	114			$	86
Accounts receivable		195				204
Investment revenue receivable		12				9
Inventory		213				205
Prepaid insurance		10				18
Long-term investment		172				130
Land		207				155
Buildings and equipment		424				410
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(99	)			(130	)
Patent		33				37
	$	1,281			$	1,124
Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	55			$	75
Salaries payable		12				21
Interest payable (bonds)		14				9
Income tax payable		17				19
Deferred tax liability		21				13
Notes payable		26				0
Lease liability		87				0
Bonds payable		220				285
Less: Discount on bonds		(27	)			(30	)
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock		445				415
Paid-in capital—excess of par		105				90
Preferred stock		80				0
Retained earnings		240				227
Less: Treasury stock		(14	)			0
	$	1,281			$	1,124

ARDUOUS COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2021 ($ in millions)
Revenues and gain:
Sales revenue	$	460
Investment revenue		16
Gain on sale of treasury bills		3		$	479
Expenses and loss:
Cost of goods sold		185
Salaries expense		78
Depreciation expense		9
Amortization expense		4
Insurance expense		12
Interest expense		33
Loss on sale of equipment		28
Income tax expense		41			390
Net income				$	89

Additional information from the accounting records:

1. Investment revenue includes Arduous Company’s $12 million share of the net income of Demur Company, an equity method investee.
2. Treasury bills were sold during 2021 at a gain of $3 million. Arduous Company classifies its investments in Treasury bills as cash equivalents.
3. Equipment originally costing $80 million that was one-half depreciated was rendered unusable by a flood. Most major components of the equipment were unharmed and were sold for $12 million.
4. Temporary differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income caused the deferred tax liability to increase by $8 million.
5. The preferred stock of Tory Corporation was purchased for $30 million as a long-term investment.
6. Land costing $52 million was acquired by issuing $26 million cash and a 10%, four-year, $26 million note payable to the seller.
7. The right to use a building was acquired with a 15-year lease agreement; present value of lease payments, $94 million. Annual lease payments of $7 million are paid at the beginning of each year starting January 1, 2021.
8. $65 million of bonds were retired at maturity.
9. In February, Arduous issued a stock dividend (6.0 million shares). The market price of the $5 par value common stock was $7.50 per share at that time.
10. In April, 1 million shares of common stock were repurchased as treasury stock at a cost of $14 million.

Required:
Prepare the statement of cash flows for Arduous Company using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in millions (i.e., 10,000,000 should be entered as 10).)

Answer 1

Answer :-

ARDUOUS COMPANY
Statement of Cash Flows
For Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net Income		$89
Adjustment for noncash effects:
Depreciation expense	$9
Amortization Expense (30-27)	$3
Loss on machine damage	$28
Amortization of discounts (37- 33)	$4
Changes in current assets and current liabilities
Increase in investment due to equity method income	($12)
Decrease in accounts receivable (204-195)	$9
Increase in investment revenue receivable (12-9)	($3)
Increase in inventory (213-205)	($8)
Decrease in prepaid insurance (18-10)	$8
Decrease in accounts payable(55-75)	($20)
Decrease in salaries payable(12-21)	($9)
Increase in interest payable (14-9)	$5
Decrease in income tax payable(17-19)	($2)
Increase in deferred tax liability(21-13)	$8
		$20
Net cash provided by operating activities		$109
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of land	($26)
Purchase of long-term investment	($30)
Sale of machine components	$12
Net cash used by investing activities		($44)
Cash flows from financing activities
Purchase of treasury stock	($14)
Payment of dividends 227+89-(445-415)-(105-90)-240	($31)
Retirement of bonds payable	($65)
Sale of preferred stock	$80
Payment of lease liability	($7)
Net cash used by financing activities		($37)
Net increase in cash		$28
Cash balance January 1		$86
Cash balance December 31		$114