In: Psychology
G. Stanley Hall founded the first American psychology lab in 1883 at John Hopkins University, it was devoted for Experimental Psychology.
G. Stanley Hall invited the famous Sigmund Freud to attend a conference held at the celebration of the University's 20th anniversary in 1909 thus introducing Freud to America.
Solution : D. A and B
Willian James in his 'Functionalism and Pragmatism' focuses on Consciousness aspect and in his William Lange Theory of Emotion focuses on Emotions.
Solution : 2. He wasn't scientific. They criticized James as his approach was more on a moral and philosophilcay way than being scientific.
Solution : 1. how we react to stimuli
Pyschophysics in other words is the study or the quantifying of the relationship between a stimuli and the responses (in terms of perceptions and sensations) it evokes or produces.