In: Statistics and Probability
In a random sample of
39
criminals convicted of a certain crime, it was determined that the mean length of sentencing was
56
months, with a standard deviation of
12
months. Construct and interpret a 95%
confidence interval for the mean length of sentencing for this crime.
Solution :
Given that,
 = 56
 =
n = 39
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
  = 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 =
0.05
 / 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z
/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
Margin of error = E = Z
/2* (
 /n)
= 1.96* ( 12/ 39)
= 3.766
At 99% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
 - E < 
 < 
 + E
56-3.766< 
 < 56+3.766
52.234< 
 < 59.766
52.234 , 59.766