1) Cyclopropane, a substance used with oxygen as a general anesthetic, contains only two elements, carbon...

1) Cyclopropane, a substance used with oxygen as a general anesthetic, contains only two elements, carbon and hydrogen. When 1.00 g of this substance is completely combusted, 3.14 g of CO2 and 1.29 g of H2O are produced. What is the empirical formula of cyclopropane?

2) Isobutyl propionate is the substance that provides the flavor for rum extract. Combustion of a 1.152 g sample of this carbon-hydrogen-oxygen compounds yields 2.726 g CO2 and 1.116 g H2O. What is the empirical formula of isobutyl propionate?

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 9 months ago

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are not the only elements that can be characterized by combustion analysis....

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are not the only elements that can be characterized by combustion analysis. If a compound also contains sulfur or nitrogen, then it will form CO_2?2?? (from the carbon), H_2?2??O (from the hydrogen), N_2?2?? (from any nitrogen), and SO_2?2?? (from any sulfur). The amount of oxygen in the original sample is determined from subtracting the masses of the other elements from the total, as in the combustion analysis described earlier. If a 0.500 g sample of a...

1. A compound with a molecular weight of 222 g/mole contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen....

1. A compound with a molecular weight of 222 g/mole contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 4.33 mg of this compound was completely combusted in excess oxygen, the products were 9.44 mg of CO2 and 1.75 mg of H2O. What is the molecular formula of this compound? 2, Consider this reaction: 2 C2H2 + 5 O2 ? 4 CO2 + 2 H2O If 222 grams of C2H2 reacts completely in this reaction: What mass of O2 will be required?...

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 21.16 mg of the compound yields...

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 21.16 mg of the compound yields 48.04 mg of CO2 and 16.4 mg of H2O. The molecular weight of the compound is 114.1g/mole. What are the empirical and molecular formulas of the compound.

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 54.05 g of the compound yields...

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 54.05 g of the compound yields 79.22 g of CO2 and 32.43 g of H2O. The molar mass of the compound is 120.104 g/mol. *Each part of this problem should be submitted separately to avoid losing your work* 1. Calculate the grams of carbon (C) in 54.05 g of the compound: grams 2. Calculate the grams of hydrogen (H) in 54.05 g of the compound. grams 3. Calculate the grams of oxygen...

Progesterone, which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, is a steroid hormone involved in the female...

Progesterone, which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, is a steroid hormone involved in the female menstrual cycle, pregnancy (supports gestation) and embryogenesis of humans and other species. Combustion analysis of a 1.893-g sample of progesterone produced 5.563 g of CO2 and 1.627 g H2O. The molar mass of progesterone is 314.46 g/mol What is the molecular formula for progesterone

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 0.157g of the compound produced...

A compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of 0.157g of the compound produced 0.213g CO2 and 0.0310g of H2O. In another experiment, 0.103g of the compound produced 0.0230g of NH3. What is the emerical formula of the compound? In a seperate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 454.3 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of the compound? hint: assume that all carbon ends up in CO2 and all hydrogen ends up in H2O.Also assume that...

Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl), a substance used as a topical anesthetic, is prepared by reaction of ethylene...

Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl), a substance used as a topical anesthetic, is prepared by reaction of ethylene with hydrogen chloride: C2 1)How much PV work is done (in kilojoules), if 84.0 g of ethylene and 130 g of HCl are allowed to react at atmospheric pressure and the volume change is -67.1 L ? 2)What is the value of ΔE (in kilojoules) for the reaction. 3)A reaction is performed in a water bath initially at 23°C which decreases to 15°C by...

QUESTION 6 Complete combustion of 4.5892 a particular compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen...

QUESTION 6 Complete combustion of 4.5892 a particular compound that contains only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen produces 10.4324 g of CO2 and 4.2705 g of H2O. The empirical formula of the compound is given by C__________________ H______________________ O_____________ (indicate "1" if there is only one atom of a given type in the empirical formula.) The molar mass of the compound is found to be 116.16 g/mol in a different experiment. What is the molecular formula of the compound? C______________ H________________...

An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion analysis of a 1.893 gram sample...

An unknown compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion analysis of a 1.893 gram sample of the compound produced 5.545 grams of carbon dioxide and 1.388 grams of water. The 1.893-gram sample contained 7.002 x 10-3 moles. What is the molecular formula for this compound?

An unidentified covalent molecular compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 5.00 mg of this...

An unidentified covalent molecular compound contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 5.00 mg of this compound is burned, 11.61 mg of CO2 and 1.27 mg of H2O are produced. The freezing point of camphor is lowered by 34.4°C when 4.705 g of the compound is dissolved in 19.25 g of camphor (Kf = 40.0°C kg/mol). What is the molecular formula of the unidentified compound? Choose appropriate coefficients in the molecular formula below. C H O

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