In: Chemistry
- Most alkali metal (group I metals) are always soluble
- Cations/Anions such as NH4+, HCO3-; ClO3-, NO3- are always soluble
- Most halides are soluble, F-,Cl-,Br-,I-, exceptions = Ag+, Hg2+2, Pb+2 compounds
- Most sulfates are soluble (SO4-2); exceptions = Ag+, Ca+2, Sr+2, Ba+2, Hg2+2, Pb+2 compounds
- In general (except all alkali metals) these ions will NOT be soluble: PO4-3, CrO4-2, S-2, CO3-2
1.Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of Chromium(II) iodide and sodium acetate are combined. The net ionic equation for this reaction is
CrI2(aq) + NaCH3COO(aq) = no reaction
Note that acetates and sodium are soluble, will not form compounds
2.Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of lead(II) acetate and manganese(II) iodide are combined. The net ionic equation for this is
3. Consider the reaction when aqueous solutions of lead(II) nitrate and manganese (II) bromide are combined. The net ionic equation for this is
Similar as in 2, Bromide ions and Lead form precipitate
Pb2+(aQ) + 2Br-(aq) = PbBr2(s)
4. Write the balanced net ionic equation for this reaction. Pb(NO3)2(aq)+MnI2(aq)->PbI2(s)+Mn(NO3)2(aq)
Net ionic includes only solid formatino
Pb2+(aq) + 2I-(aq) = PbI2(s)
5. Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonia and nitric acid are combined
net ionic is:
NH3(aq) + H+(aq) = NH4+(aq)
6. Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonia and hypochlrous acid are combined
similarly:
NH3(aq) + HClO(a) = NH4+(aq) + ClO-(aq)
ClO- must be added, since it is molecular and will form ClO- + H2O <-> HClO
7. Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of ammonia and hydrochloric acid are combined
NH3(aq) + H+(aq) = NH4+(aq)