Question

In: Physics

A student heats a piece of 130 g of an unknown greyish metal to a temperature...

A student heats a piece of 130 g of an unknown greyish metal to a temperature of 99.2 celcius. she places the metal in a styrofoam cup that contains 55.7 g of water at a temperature of 23.0 celsius. the hot metal heats up the water in the cup to 31.4 celcius. calculate the specific heat of the metal?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Mass of the metal is

Initial temperature of the metal is

Final temperature of the metal is

Mass of the water is

Initial temperature of the water is

Final temperature of the water is

The specific heat of water is

The heat gained by an object of mass m when its temperature changes from Ti to Tf is

where C is the specific heat of the substance.

Assuming the water+metal system is isolated, that is, heat is exchanged between metal and water and no heat is lost in the process

Substituting values

To convert it into J/(kg oC) we substitute 1g=10-3kg


Related Solutions

A student obtained an unknown metal sample that weighed 65.3 g and at a temperature of...
A student obtained an unknown metal sample that weighed 65.3 g and at a temperature of 99.8oC, he placed it in a calorimeter containing 43.7 g of water at 25.7oC. At equilibrium the temperature of the water and metal was 34.5oC.     Knowing the specific heat of the water to be 4.18 J/goC, what is the specific heat of the metal? [ Hint: S.H.water x mwater x Δt water= S.H.metal x mmetal x Δt metal ]
A jeweler heats 20 g of gold until it has just melted. The temperature of the...
A jeweler heats 20 g of gold until it has just melted. The temperature of the liquid gold is equal to the melting point (1336 K) and it is now poured over 40 g of silver contained in a container at the temperature of 293 K. Assume that heat is not exchanged with ambient or container and determine the common final temperature and state of respectively. silver and gold when thermal equilibrium has occurred.
Q1/50 grams of an unknown metal at a temperature of 100 ºC is placed in a...
Q1/50 grams of an unknown metal at a temperature of 100 ºC is placed in a calorimeter that holds 25.0 grams of cold water (10 ºC). After 10 minutes, the temperature of the mixture stabilizes at 24 ºC. What is the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal? (Specific heat of water is 4.184 J  g 1  C1 ) a. 0.496 J d. 0.335 J b. 0.421 J e. 0.689 J c. 0.385 J the answer is B...
An irregular lump of an unknown metal has a measured density of 5.63 g/mL. The metal...
An irregular lump of an unknown metal has a measured density of 5.63 g/mL. The metal is heated to a temperature of 167 °C and placed in a graduated cylinder filled with 25.0 mL of water at 25.0 °C. After the system has reached thermal equilibrium, the volume in the cylinder is read at 31.9 mL, and the temperature is recorded as 39.5 °C. What is the specific heat of the unknown metal sample? Assume no heat is lost to...
A 25 g piece of metal is dropped into 100.0 g sample of water. The water...
A 25 g piece of metal is dropped into 100.0 g sample of water. The water temperature drops by 5.0 C. The piece of metal's temperature increases by 85 C. What is the specific heat of this piece of metal? (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gC)
Solid Investigation Question: What is the identity of an unknown solid piece of metal? Specific questions:...
Solid Investigation Question: What is the identity of an unknown solid piece of metal? Specific questions: 1. What are the observable physical properties of your sample? 2. If provided with a table of densities of metals, how might you use this information to identify your piece of metal? a. Given that calculating a physical constant is more reliable using a graph with multiple measurements from multiple samples than using measurements from a single sample, how could you use a graph...
7. A piece of zinc metal with a mass of 35.0 g is heated in boiling...
7. A piece of zinc metal with a mass of 35.0 g is heated in boiling water to 101.3 ºC and then dropped into a coffee-cup calorimeter containing 75.0 g of water at 23.8 ºC. When thermal equilibrium is reached, the final temperature is 27.0 ºC. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the zinc.
A. 42.0000 g of an unknown is heated to 98.69℃. It is then placed in 30.0000g of water at 20.00℃, what is the final temperature if the specific heat of the metal is 0.2202 J/(gK)?
  A. 42.0000 g of an unknown is heated to 98.69℃. It is then placed in 30.0000g of water at 20.00℃, what is the final temperature if the specific heat of the metal is 0.2202 J/(gK)? B. If 80.0 J was used to heat 10.0g of one of the following metals, which would experience the largest temperature change?   Al (Specific Heat = 0.900 J/(gK)) Fe   (Specific Heat = 0.450 J/(gK)) Cu   (Specific Heat = 0.387 J/(gK)) Au (Specific Heat =...
Treatment of 1.385 g of an unknown metal, M, with an excess of aqueous HCl evolved...
Treatment of 1.385 g of an unknown metal, M, with an excess of aqueous HCl evolved a gas that was found to have a volume of 382.6 mL at 20.0°C and 755 mm Hg pressure. Heating the reaction mixture to evaporate the water and the remaining HCl produces a white crystalline compound, MClx. After dissolving the compound in 25.0 g of water, the freezing point of the resulting solution was –3.53°C. M (s) + HCl (aq) → MClx (aq) +...
Part A It takes 55.0 J to raise the temperature of an 10.2 g piece of...
Part A It takes 55.0 J to raise the temperature of an 10.2 g piece of unknown metal from 13.0∘C to 25.0 ∘C. What is the specific heat for the metal? Part B The molar heat capacity of silver is 25.35 J/mol⋅∘C. How much energy would it take to raise the temperature of 10.2 g of silver by 15.4 ∘C ? I got 36.9 J for B and its correct Part C What is the specific heat of silver?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT