6. Explain the process of translation. How do the different types of RNA work together? 7....

6. Explain the process of translation. How do the different types of RNA work together?

7. What is a codon?

8. How does a ribosome know where to start and stop translation?

Solutions

Expert Solution

6. Translatio is the process by which the genetic code carried in the mRNA is decoded, making a chain of amino acidss, also called polypeptide chain.In other words, we can call it the protein biosynthesis.

There are 3 types of RNA involved in translation-

mRNA , or the messenger RNA-Encodes the gentic code to a chain of amino acid.
tRNA ,or the transfer RNA- It brings the amino acids to the ribosomes, it is also called adapter RNA.
rRNA , or the ribosomal RNA -It makes up the ribosomes with ribosomal protein.

7. Codon-It is the sequence of nucleotides(A,T,G,C) of DNA or RNA , which codes for the a specific amino acid after translation.

8.There are specific codons, which are called the start and stop codons ,when an ribosomes encounters a start codon, it will start the translation.When a ribosome encounters a stop codon , it stops the translation process.

Start codons-AUG.ATG,
Stop codons- UAA,UAG,UGG

gladiator answered 1 year ago

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