Question

In: Psychology

1. The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) study revealed that psychological disorders are: rampant in Asian...

1. The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) study revealed that psychological disorders are:
rampant in Asian countries.
more prevalent than people believe.
virtually nonexistent.
less prevalent than many people believe.
2. Many factors contribute to why people in need of mental health treatment do not receive it. Of the following, which is NOT one of these factors?
lack of insurance
living in a city
living in a rural area
fear of being stigmatized
3. Which of the following was classified as a psychological disorder in earlier editions of the DSM but has since been removed?
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
homosexuality
conduct disorder
autism spectrum disorder
4. Your sister, who has recently suffered from anxiety, now tells you that she is afraid of having a panic attack when she is out in public. As a result, she is having trouble leaving her apartment. She is likely suffering from:
anemophobia.
amathophobia.
bibliophobia.
agoraphobia.
5. A person who feels uncomfortable around dogs can be considered to have a _____, whereas a person who suffers a panic attack in the presence of a dog can be said to have a _____.
phobia; specific phobia
specific phobia; social anxiety disorder
specific phobia; phobia
agoraphobia; phobia
6. Your friend Tom knows that you are taking a psychology class, so over lunch one day he tells you of a "bad habit" he has that has persisted for a couple of years. He says that when he gets dressed in the morning he puts on and takes off his pants at least a hundred times, because each time he puts one leg into the pants, the other leg needs to be "evened out." This behavior pattern has caused him to be late for classes and work, as well as to cause him overall distress. You suspect Tom is suffering from _____ disorder.
obsessive-compulsive
rechecking
generalized anxiety
posttraumatic stress
7. Two _____ symptoms of major depressive disorder are helplessness and worthlessness.
cognitive
physical
emotional
behavioral
8. One of the best predictors of the onset of an episode of major depressive disorder is exposure to:
a stressful event.
an intensely happy event.
poor television programming.
a seizure.
9. Miley is 5'9" and weighs 120 pounds, way under the weight she should be for her height. Few of her clothes fit her because she has lost so much weight recently. But, when she looks in the mirror, she sees an overweight person. Of the four key features involved in anorexia nervosa, Miley is experiencing:
the fear of having a panic attack if she eats.
a fear of purging any consumed food.
acceptance of her weight loss.
a distorted perception about the size of her body.
10. As compared to women, men are _____ likely to suffer from an eating disorder.
much more
slightly less
equally
much less
11. Physiologically, the effects of anorexia are similar to the effects of starvation: basal metabolic rates _____, and blood levels of glucose, insulin, and leptin _____.
decrease; increase
increase; increase
increase; decrease
decrease; decrease
12. You incidentally notice a lot of chocolate bar wrappers hidden in the wastebasket in your dorm room. You also notice that your roommate has been spending a lot of time in the bathroom lately. The sound of her vomiting a lot makes you concerned that she might be sick. When you ask the school nurse about your roommate's behavior, the nurse recommends that you ask her to come in and speak with her (the nurse) because she may be suffering from:
anorexia nervosa.
bipolar disorder.
bulimia anorexia.
bulimia nervosa.
13. Inflexible and maladaptive personality traits consistent across a broad range of situations characterize a(n) _____ disorder.
personality
mood
anxiety
eating
14. The pattern of behavior typically associated with antisocial personality disorder is often found in children in the form of:
hyper-intelligence.
conduct disorder.
attention-deficit disorder.
shyness.
15. One of the features MOST commonly found in borderline personality disorder is:
pathological jealousy.
angry, intense outbursts.
extreme social inhibition.
harming animals.
16. A dissociative disorder is differentiated from a dissociative experience in that dissociative disorder experiences are:
offer greater clarity about the person's spirituality.
more extreme and disrupt functioning.
less extreme but still disrupt functioning.
more extreme but do not disrupt functioning.
17. A person with dissociative identity disorder often exhibits:
periods of compulsive hand-washing.
a sudden and unexpected urge to travel away from home.
visual hallucinations.
two or more distinct identities.
18. Now known as dissociative identity disorder, this disorder used to be called:
dissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue.
dissociative amnesia.
multiple personality disorder.
generalized anxiety disorder.
19. The MOST common type of hallucination in schizophrenia is:
tactile.
smell/taste.
auditory.
visual.
20. Based on research on aging men and the risks of their fathering children who might develop schizophrenia, it has been estimated that new fathers in the 45 to 49 age group are _____ likely to have offspring susceptible to schizophrenia as other men.
twice as
three times as
no more
ten times as
21. A friend of yours has been on Haldol since the age of 20 to control symptoms of schizophrenia. Given what you have learned of this disorder from your Introductory Psychology class you suspect that this medication is regulating the neurotransmitter _____ in her brain.
norepinephrine
GABA
serotonin
dopamine

Solutions

Expert Solution

  1. more prevalent than people believe as this is stated clearly in the report
  2. living in city as otthers can be linked to no treatment
  3. homosexuality as it has been deleted from the abnormaity and disorder list over time
  4. agoraphobia as it is bthe fear of going out in public
  5. phobia, specific phobia as phobia is the irrational fear but specific phobia occurs on witnessing particular things
  6. obsessive compulsive disorder as itssymptoms of repeating a behavior is experienced
  7. emotional as they effect you emotionally
  8. a stressful event as only this is a cause in the list
  9. a distorted perce[tion about the size of her body as thats what she sees in the mirror despite being thin she sees a fat person
  10. much less as women are more concerned about their figures
  11. increase and decrease as then only people can get thinner
  12. bulimia nervosa which involves eating a lot andd puking it out intentonally
  13. personality disorder as others have other features
  14. shyness as they dont get along in this case
  15. pathological jealousy as the others are related as symptoms include social detachment and intense hostile and aggressive acts
  16. more extreme and disrupt functioning as they are the experiences of the disorders
  17. two or more distinct identities it is difficult to understand their reactions
  18. dissociative amnesia as many a times people used to forget about their actions in one identity as soon as they entered the next identity
  19. auditory most of the time people listen absurd things
  20. twice as the risk increases with age
  21. dopaine as it is controlled by haldol and causes schizophrenia also

Related Solutions

Psychological disorders and their treatment are a fascinating area to study. Imagine you are now the...
Psychological disorders and their treatment are a fascinating area to study. Imagine you are now the counselor working with your first client who suffers with a severe anxiety disorder. Describe how you will identify the disorder through symptoms. What type of treatment will you use to help this person? Remember you can use a number of different treatment approaches.
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation,...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation, attitude toward school, and study habits of students. Scores range from 0 to 200. A selective private college gives the SSHA to an SRS of both male and female first-year students. The data for the women are as follows: 154 109 137 115 152 140 154 178 101 103 126 126 137 165 165 129 200 148 Here are the scores of the men:...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation,...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation, attitude toward school, and study habits of students. Scores range from 0 to 200, with 200 being the highest level of motivation. The mean score for U.S. college students is about 115, and the standard deviation is about 30. A teacher who suspects that older students have better attitudes toward school gives the SSHA to 20 students who are at least 30 years of...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation,...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation, attitudes, and study habits of college students. Scores range from 0 to 200 and follow, approximately, a Normal distribution, with mean 115 and standard deviation ?=25σ=25 . You suspect that incoming freshman have a mean ?μ that is different from 115, since they are often excited yet anxious about entering college. To verify your suspicion, you test the hypotheses ?0:?=115H0:μ=115 , ??:?≠115Hα:μ≠115 . You...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation,...
The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation, attitude toward school, and study habits of students. Scores range from 0 to 200. A selective private college gives the SSHA to an SRS of both male and female first-year students. The data for the women are as follows: 154 109 137 115 152 140 154 178 101 103 126 126 137 165 165 129 200 148 Here are the scores of the men:...
SHOW USING EXCEL FORMULAS A survey conducted for the Northwestern National Life Insurance Company revealed that...
SHOW USING EXCEL FORMULAS A survey conducted for the Northwestern National Life Insurance Company revealed that 70% of American workers say job stress caused frequent health problems. Suppose a random sample of 10 American workers is selected. What is the probability that more than seven of them say job stress caused frequent health problems? What is the probability that exactly five say job stress caused frequent health problems? What is the expected [mean] number of workers that would say job...
The Canadian Tobacco Monitoring Survey is a national survey administered by Statistics Canada to study smoking...
The Canadian Tobacco Monitoring Survey is a national survey administered by Statistics Canada to study smoking trends of Canadians aged 15 or older. The most recent survey found that 20.25% of Canadians aged 15 years or older smoke on a daily basis. In addition, 24% of men are smokers, and 16.5% of women are smokers. The most recent census shows that men make up 50% of the Canadian population, with women making up the remainder. You randomly pick a Canadian...
6.73 Attitudes toward school. The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test...
6.73 Attitudes toward school. The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) is a psychological test that measures the motivation, attitude toward school, and study habits of students. Scores range from 0 to 200. The mean score for U.S. college students is about 95, and the standard deviation is about 20. A teacher who suspects that older students have better attitudes toward school gives the SSHA to 25 students who are at least 30 years of age. Their mean score...
1: A survey questioned 1,000 high school students. The survey revealed that 46% are honor roll...
1: A survey questioned 1,000 high school students. The survey revealed that 46% are honor roll students. Of those who are honor roll students, 45% play sports in school and 21% of those that are not honor roll students, don't play sports. What is the probability that a high school student selected at random plays sports in school? 2: One of two small classrooms is chosen at random with equally likely probability, and then a student is chosen at random...
1. The prevalence of most psychological disorders has increased since the 1980s. In addition, no fictional...
1. The prevalence of most psychological disorders has increased since the 1980s. In addition, no fictional or nonfictional description of individuals showing dissociative amnesia following a trauma exists prior to 1800. How would you explain this phenomenon? 2. Find an example (via a search engine) of a past instance in which a person committed a horrible crime, was apprehended, and later claimed to have dissociative identity disorder during the trial. What was the outcome? Was the person revealed to be...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT