In: Finance
2 Franchise Value
a) Suppose that Mark Cuban wants to purchase the Mavericks in 2000 (call this year 0), and he expects to receive $400,000 in profits in years 1, 2, and 3 (each year). Now suppose that value of the Mavericks in year 3 is $500 million and that the interest rate is 4%. What is price that Mark would pay to make him break even in 3 years (i.e. that makes E[B] – p =0)?
b) Now, suppose that Mark Cuban plans to purchase the Mavericks in 2000 for $285 million and he expects to receive $400,000 in profits in years 1, 2, and 3 (each year). Now suppose that the interest rate is 4%. What would be the value of the Mavericks in 3 years that would make Mark break even?
c) Finally suppose Mark plans to purchase the Mavericks at $285 million in 2000. The value of the mavericks will be $500 million in 3 years and the interest rate is 4%. Suppose the expected profits for years 1, 2, and 3 is x (i.e. Mark expects to receive x in year 1, x in year 2, and x in year 3). What is value of x that would make Mark break even?
| 2) | (a) | ||||||
| Profit each year = | 400000 | ||||||
| Salvage value (At t=3) | 500000000 | ||||||
| Interest rate = | 4% | ||||||
| To break even the PV of cash outflow should be equal to PV of Cash inflow | |||||||
| PV of Cash outflow = | Cost of Mavericks | ||||||
| PV of Cash Inflow = | |||||||
| Year | Cash flow | PV Factor @ 4% | PV of Cashflow | ||||
| 1 | 400000 | 0.96153846 | 384615.38 | ||||
| 2 | 400000 | 0.92455621 | 369822.49 | ||||
| 3 | 400000 | 0.88899636 | 355598.54 | ||||
| 3 | 500000000 | 0.88899636 | 444498179 | ||||
| 445608216 | |||||||
| Price to be paid to breakeven = | 445608216 | ||||||
| (b) | |||||||
| Profit each year = | 400000 | ||||||
| Price of Mavericks = | 285000000 | ||||||
| Interest rate = | 4% | ||||||
| To break even the PV of cash outflow should be equal to PV of Cash inflow | |||||||
| PV of Cash outflow = | Cost of Mavericks | ||||||
| PV of Cash Inflow = | |||||||
| Year | Cash flow | PV Factor @ 4% | PV of Cashflow | ||||
| 1 | 400000 | 0.96153846 | 384615.38 | ||||
| 2 | 400000 | 0.92455621 | 369822.49 | ||||
| 3 | 400000 | 0.88899636 | 355598.54 | ||||
| 3 | x (Let) | 0.88899636 | 0.888996 x | ||||
| 1110036.4 | |||||||
| +0.888996 x | |||||||
| Salvage value to break even = | 0.888996 x | ||||||
| 1110036 | +0.888996 x | = 285000000 | |||||
| 0.888996 x = | 283889964 | ||||||
| x = | 283889964/0.888996 | ||||||
| 319337600 | |||||||
| (c ) | |||||||
| Profit each year = | x | ||||||
| Salvage value (At t=3) | 500000000 | ||||||
| Interest rate = | 4% | ||||||
| Price of Mavericks = | 285000000 | ||||||
| To break even the PV of cash outflow should be equal to PV of Cash inflow | |||||||
| PV of Cash outflow = | Cost of Mavericks | ||||||
| PV of Cash Inflow = | |||||||
| Year | Cash flow | PV Factor @ 4% | PV of Cashflow | ||||
| 1 | x | 0.96153846 | 0.9615385 x | ||||
| 2 | x | 0.92455621 | 0.9245562 x | ||||
| 3 | x | 0.88899636 | 0.8889964 x | ||||
| 2.77509103 | 2.775091 x | ||||||
| 3 | 500000000 | 0.88899636 | 444498179 | ||||
| 285000000 = | 2.775091 x + 444498179 | ||||||
| x= | (285000000 - 444498170)/2.775091 | ||||||
| x= | -159498179 | /2.775091 | |||||
| x= | -57474936 | ||||||
| Please provide feedback…. Thanks in advance…. :-) | |||||||