In: Accounting
Exercise 21-05
Morgan Leasing Company signs an agreement on January 1, 2020, to
lease equipment to Cole Company. The following information relates
to this agreement.
1. | The term of the non-cancelable lease is 6 years with no renewal option. The equipment has an estimated economic life of 6 years. | |
2. | The cost of the asset to the lessor is $245,000. The fair value of the asset at January 1, 2020, is $245,000. | |
3. | The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term, at which time the asset is expected to have a residual value of $24,335, none of which is guaranteed. | |
4. | The agreement requires equal annual rental payments, beginning on January 1, 2020. | |
5. | Collectibility of the lease payments by Morgan is probable. |
1.) Assuming the lessor desires a 8% rate of return on its investment, calculate the amount of the annual rental payment required
2.)
|
3.) Prepare all of the journal entries for the lessor for 2020 and 2021 to record the lease agreement, the receipt of lease payments, and the recognition of revenue. Assume the lessor’s annual accounting period ends on December 31, and it does not use reversing entries
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
|
enter an account title To record the lease on January 1 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | |
enter an account title To record the lease on January 1 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
enter an account title To record the lease on January 1 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
enter an account title To record the lease on January 1 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
(To record the lease) |
||||
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21 |
enter an account title To record the receipt of lease payment on January 1 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | |
enter an account title To record the receipt of lease payment on January 1 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
(To record the receipt of lease payment) |
||||
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21 |
enter an account title for the journal entry on December 31 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | |
enter an account title for the journal entry on December 31 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21 |
enter an account title for the journal entry on January 1 2018 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | |
enter an account title for the journal entry on January 1 2018 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | ||
1/1/2012/31/201/1/2112/31/21 |
enter an account title for the journal entry on December 31 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount | |
enter an account title for the journal entry on December 31 2017 | enter a debit amount | enter a credit amount |
a)
calculation of annual lease payment |
|
Fair value |
245000 |
Less : PV of unguaranteed residual value |
|
unguaranteed residual value |
24335 |
x PVF(8%,6) |
0.63017 |
PV of unguaranteed residual value |
15,335 |
amount to be recovered through periodic payments |
229,665 |
x PVADIF(8%,6) |
4.99271 |
lease payments payable at beginning of each year |
46,000 |
b)
Lease Amortization schedule |
||||
date |
payment |
Interest at 8% |
recovery of lease receivable |
Lease receivable |
Jan 1 ,2020 |
245,000 |
|||
Jan 1 ,2020 |
46,000 |
- |
46,000 |
199,000 |
Jan 1 ,2021 |
46,000 |
15,920 |
30,080 |
168,920 |
Jan 1 ,2022 |
46,000 |
13,514 |
32,486 |
136,433 |
Jan 1 ,2023 |
46,000 |
10,915 |
35,085 |
101,348 |
Jan 1 ,2024 |
46,000 |
8,108 |
37,892 |
63,456 |
Jan 1 ,2025 |
46,000 |
5,076 |
40,924 |
22,532 |
Dec 31,2025 |
24,335 |
1,803 |
22,532 |
0 |
c)
Journal entry |
|||
Date |
Particulars |
Debit |
Credit |
Jan 1,2020 |
Lease receivable |
245000 |
|
equipment |
245000 |
||
Jan 1,2020 |
Cash |
46000 |
|
Lease receivable |
46000 |
||
Dec 31, 2020 |
Interest receivable |
15920 |
|
Interest revenue |
15920 |
||
Jan 1,2021 |
Cash |
46000 |
|
Interest receivable |
15,920 |
||
Lease receivable |
30,080 |
||
Dec 31, 2021 |
Interest receivable |
13,514 |
|
Interest revenue |
13,514 |
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