In: Finance
A bond with a coupon rate of 7 percent sells at a yield to maturity of 8 percent. If the bond matures in 11 years, what is the Macaulay duration of the bond? What is the modified duration?
Answer:
Let us assume Par value of bond = $1000
Annual coupon = 1000 * 7% = $70
YTM = 8%
Price of bond = PV (rate, nper, pmt, fv, type)
= PV (8%, 11, -70, -1000, 0)
= $928.61
Price of bond = $928.61
Macaulay duration of the bond = 7336.04 / 928.61 = 7.90 years
Modified Duration = Macaulay duration / (1 + YTM / Number of coupon period per year) = 7.90 / (1 + 8%/1)
= 7.31 years
Hence:
Macaulay duration of the bond = 7.90 years
Modified Duration = 7.31 years