In: Accounting
Company A manufactures a high quality plastic pipe I two departments, cooking and molding. Materials are introduced at various points during the work in the cooking department. After the cooking is completed, the materials are transferred into the molding department, in which pipe is formed. Materials are accounted for in the cooking department on a pound basis. Conversion cost are incurred evenly during the cooking process.
Production data:
Pounds in process, May 1: 100% complete as to materials,
90% complete as to conversion costs……………………………………..70,000
Pounds started into production during May……………………………..350,000
Pounds completed and transferred to molding……………………………….?
Pounds in process, May 31: 75% complete as to materials, 25% complete as to
Conversion costs……………………………………………………………………….40,000
Cost data:
Work in process inventory, May 1:
Materials cost………………………………………………………………………86,000
Conversion cost………………………………………………………………………..36,000
Cost added during May:
Materials cost……………………………………………………………………………447,000
Conversion cost……………………………………………………………………….198,000
The company uses the weighted-average method to account for units and costs.
Following the steps in doing the process costing for the “Cooking dept”
First fill in the T-Account for May: WORK IN PROCESS-COOKING
Steps:
Step for solution | |
Step 1 | Equivalent Units of production = Physical units multiplied by % of the competition |
Step 2 | Calculate the total cost to be accounted for |
Step 3 | Cost per Equivalent Unit = total cost to be accounted for / Equivalent Units of production |
Step 4 | Cost assigned to units transferred out = units completed and transferred out * Cost per Equivalent Unit |
Step 5 | Cost assigned to units ending work in progress = equivalent units in ending WIP inventory * Cost per Equivalent Unit |
Company A | |||||
Cooking Department production Report | |||||
Weighted average Method | |||||
Month ended May 31 | |||||
Summary of Physical units | |||||
Units in beginning WIP inventory | 70000 | ||||
Units started during the month | 350000 | ||||
Total unit to be accounted for | 420000 | ||||
Units completed and transferred out to molding (420000-40000) | 380000 | ||||
Units in ending WIP inventory | 40000 | ||||
Total unit accounted for | 420000 | ||||
Equivalent Units of production | |||||
Particulars | Physical units | Direct material | Conversion Cost | ||
% | units | % | units | ||
units in beginning WIP inventory | 70000 | 100% | 70000 | 100% | 70000 |
Units in Started and completed (380000-70000) | 310000 | 100% | 310000 | 100% | 310000 |
units in ending WIP inventory | 40000 | 75% | 30000 | 25% | 10000 |
Equivalent Units of production | 410000 | 390000 | |||
Summary of cost to be accounted | |||||
Direct material | Conversion Cost | Total | |||
Cost in beginning WIP | $ 86,000 | $ 36,000 | $ 122,000 | ||
Cost incurred during Month (Add) | $ 447,000 | $ 198,000 | $ 645,000 | ||
total cost to be accounted for | $ 533,000 | $ 234,000 | $ 767,000 | ||
cost per Equivalent Unit | |||||
total cost to be accounted for | $ 533,000 | $ 234,000 | |||
Divided by: Equivalent Units of production | 410000 | 390000 | |||
Cost per Equivalent Unit | $ 1.30 | $ 0.60 | $ 1.90 | ||
Assign costs to units transferred out and units in ending WIP inventory | |||||
cost assigned to units transferred out | |||||
units completed and transferred out | 380000 | 380000 | |||
Cost per Equivalent Unit | 1.30 | 0.60 | |||
cost assigned to units transferred out | $ 494,000 | $ 228,000 | $ 722,000 | ||
cost assigned to units ending work in progress | |||||
equivalent units in ending WIP inventory | 30000 | 10000 | |||
Cost per Equivalent Unit | 1.30 | 0.60 | |||
cost assigned to units ending work in progress | $ 39,000 | $ 6,000 | $ 45,000 | ||
Total cost assigned | $ 767,000 |
Company A | |||
Journal entries | |||
Date | Account title | Debit | Credit |
May 31 | Work in progress - Molding Department | 722,000 | |
Work in progress - Cooking Department | 722,000 | ||
(To record the cost of unit transferred to the next process.) |
WORK IN PROCESS-COOKING | |||
Beginning Bal. | $ 122,000 | $ 722,000 | Cost Transfer to Molding department |
Direct Material | $ 447,000 | ||
Conversion Cost | $ 198,000 | ||
Total | $ 767,000 | $ 722,000 | |
Ending Bal. | $ 45,000 |