In: Accounting
You are auditing the records of Lin Corp. The company took a physical inventory under your observation. However, the valuations have not been completed. The records of the company provide the following data: sales, $400,000 (gross); returned sales, $17,500 (returned to stock); purchases (gross), $250,000; beginning inventory, $160,000; freight in, $8,000; and purchase returns and allowances, $7,000. The gross margin last period was 25% of net sales; you anticipate that it will average 30% for the year under audit.
Required:
Estimate the cost of the ending inventory and the cost of sales using the gross margin method. Show all calculations.
Cost of goods available for sale:
Beginning inventory.................................................................... $160,000
Purchases..................................................................................... $250,000
Freight-in..................................................................................... 8,000
258,000
Less: Purchase returns and allowances............................. 7,000 251,000
Cost of goods available for sale.................................................. 411,000
Deduct estimated cost of goods sold:
Sales revenue............................................................................... 400,000
Less: Returns.............................................................................. 17,500
Net sales................................................................................. 382,500
Less: Estimated gross margin ($382,500 × 30%)............. 114,750 267,750
Estimated cost of ending inventory.................................... $143,250