Question

In: Economics

Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending? Select one or more answers from...

Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending? Select one or more answers from the choices shown
 
The Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 percent to 2 percent
The Fed raises the reserve ratio from 10 percent to 11 percent 
The Fed raises the discount rate from 5 percent to 6 percent
The Fed sells bonds to commercial banks

Solutions

Expert Solution

Option A.

  • The Fed uses three main monetary policy tools in order to regulate the money supply and bank lendings. They are, discount rate, open market operations and the reserve requirements.
  • To increase the bank lendings the money supply within the economy must Increase.
  • This happens when the Fed makes some purchases, lowers the discount rate and the reserve requirements.
  • Selling of bonds, raising required reserve ratio and discount rate will only decrease the money supply and thereby decrease bank lendings.
  • But when the Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 to 2 percent, the banks can give out more loans as they will be having enough reserves left even after giving out the loans.

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