Question

In: Civil Engineering

City Q has an average water consumption of 22000 m3 / day. Jar tests have indicated...

City Q has an average water consumption of 22000 m3 / day. Jar tests have indicated that 33 mg / L of hydrated aluminum sulphate "alum" [Al2 (SO4) 3.14H2O] is the optimum dosage required to treat the water supply to this town. The additional alkalinity used is HCO3-. The natural alkalinity in the untreated water source is 57 mg / L as CaCO3. Use the coagulation reaction to:
a. Determine the amount of coagulant used per day (in kg / day)
b. Determine the amount of precipitant generated per day (in kg / day).
c. How much alkalinity is being consumed during the coagulation / flocculation process (in mg / L CaCO3)? Is the natural alkalinity level adequate?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Feel free to ask for further clarification.

please up-vote if you liked this solution. As it will encourage me to solve more and more problems and help students.

Thank you,


Related Solutions

Can the consumption of water in a city be predicted by temperature? The following data represent...
Can the consumption of water in a city be predicted by temperature? The following data represent a sample of a day’s water consumption and the high temperature for that day. Water Use (millions of gallons) Temperature (degrees Fahrenheit) 219 103ο 56 39 107 77 129 78 68 50 184 96 150 90 112 75 a. Develop a least squares regression line to predict the amount of water used in a day in a city by the high temperature for that...
A city planner wants to estimate the average monthly residential water usage in the city. He...
A city planner wants to estimate the average monthly residential water usage in the city. He selected a random sample of 40 households from the city, which gave the mean water usage to be 3411.10 gallons over a one-month period. Based on earlier data, the population standard deviation of the monthly residential water usage in this city is 387.70 gallons. Make a 95% confidence interval for the average monthly residential water usage for all households in this city. Round your...
The mean consumption of water per household in a city was 1212 cubic feet per month....
The mean consumption of water per household in a city was 1212 cubic feet per month. Due to a water shortage because of a drought, the city council campaigned for water use conservation by households. A few months after the campaign was started, the mean consumption of water for a sample of 92 households was found to be 1167 cubic feet per month. The population standard deviation is given to be 220 cubic feet. a. Find the p-value for the...
13. A barge floating in fresh water (Q= 1000 kg/m3) is shaped like a hollow rectangular...
13. A barge floating in fresh water (Q= 1000 kg/m3) is shaped like a hollow rectangular prism with base area A=550 m2and height H= 2.0 m. When empty the bottom of the barge is located H0= 0.45 m below the surface of the water. When fully loaded with coal the bottom of the barge is located H1= 8 m below the surface. Select the correct free-body diagram for the barge when it is empty. Write an equation for the buoyant...
According to a government​ agency, the average daily water consumption for a household of four people...
According to a government​ agency, the average daily water consumption for a household of four people in a particular country is at least 245 gallons. Suppose another agency plans to test this claim using an alpha level equal to 0.10 and a random sample of 100 households with four people. Complete parts a and b. a. State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct hypotheses below. A. H0 muμgreater than or equals≥245245 HA:= muμless than<245245 B. H0​: muμless...
City Bank has estimated that its average daily net transaction accounts balance over the recent 14-day...
City Bank has estimated that its average daily net transaction accounts balance over the recent 14-day computation period was $235 million. The average daily balance with the Fed over the 14-day maintenance period was $9.5 million, and the average daily balance of vault cash over the two-week computation period was $6 million. Picture a. Under the rules effective in 2013, what is the amount of average daily required reserves to be held at the Fed during the reserve maintenance period...
Life insurance experts have been claiming that the average worker in the city of Cincinnati has...
Life insurance experts have been claiming that the average worker in the city of Cincinnati has no more than $25,000 of personal life insurance. An insurance researcher believes that this is not true and sets out to prove that the average worker in Cincinnati has more than $25,000 of personal life insurance. To test this claim, she randomly samples 100 workers in Cincinnati and interviews them about their personal life insurance coverage. She discovers that the average amount of personal...
The average American man consumes 10 grams of sodium each day. Suppose that the sodium consumption...
The average American man consumes 10 grams of sodium each day. Suppose that the sodium consumption of American men is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 8 grams. Suppose an American man is randomly chosen. Let X = the amount of sodium consumed. Round all numeric answers to 4 decimal places where possible. b. Find the probability that this American man consumes between 11 and 12.4 grams of sodium per day. c. The middle 20% of American men consume...
The average American man consumes 9.7 grams of sodium each day. Suppose that the sodium consumption...
The average American man consumes 9.7 grams of sodium each day. Suppose that the sodium consumption of American men is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.9 grams. Suppose an American man is randomly chosen. Let X = the amount of sodium consumed. Round all numeric answers to 4 decimal places where possible. A. Find the probability that this American man consumes between 8.8 and 9.8 grams of sodium per day B. The middle 20% of American men consume...
The average American man consumes 9.6 grams of sodium each day. Suppose that the sodium consumption...
The average American man consumes 9.6 grams of sodium each day. Suppose that the sodium consumption of American men is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.8 grams. Suppose an American man is randomly chosen. Let X = the amount of sodium consumed. Round all numeric answers to 4 decimal places where possible. a. What is the distribution of X? X ~ N(,) b. Find the probability that this American man consumes between 9.5 and 10.1 grams of sodium...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT