Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Depict the income data on a Lorenz curve for country A Depict the income data on...

Depict the income data on a Lorenz curve for country A

Depict the income data on a Lorenz curve for country B

Find the Gini-coefficient index for country A

Find the Gini-Coefficient index for country B

Interpret the index value

INCOME POPULATION COUNTRY A POPULATION COUNTRY B
10000 1000 4000
20000 5000 5000
30000 4000 6000
40000 12000 6500
50000 10000 5200
60000 6000 4600
70000 4500 5200
80000 3500 6500
90000 2500 3400
100000 1500 3600

Solutions

Expert Solution

COUNTRY A

INCOME POPULATION COUNTRY A PER CAPITAL INCOME ACENDING ORDER PER CAPITAL INCOME POPULATION AS A PERCAPITAL INCOME (X) INCOME AS A POPULATION (Y) % OF X % OF Y CUMULATIVE % OF X CUMULATIE % OF Y X*(Y+I) Y*(X+1)

10000

1000 10 3.33333 12000 40000 16.66666667 7.27273 16.66666667 7.27272727 181.818182 171.717172
20000 5000 4 4 5000 20000 6.944444444 3.63636 23.6111111 10.9090909 472.222222 409.090909
30000 4000 7.5 5 10000 50000 13.88888889 9.09091 37.5 20 954.545455 861.111111
40000 12000 3.33333 7.5 4000 30000 5.555555556 5.45455 43.0555556 25.4545455 1174.24242 1131.31313
50000 10000 5 10 1000 10000 1.388888889 1.81818 44.4444444 27.2727273 1696.9697 1439.39394
60000 6000 10 10 6000 60000
8.333333333
10.9091 52.7777778 38.1818182 2686.86869 2386.36364
70000 4500 15.5556 15.5556 7000 70000 9.722222222 12.7273 62.5 50.9090909 4090.90909 3747.47475
80000 3500 22.8571 22.8571 8000 80000 11.11111111 14.5455 73.6111111 65.4545455 6022.72727 5636.36364
90000 2500 36 36 9000 90000 12.5 16.3636 86.1111111 81.8181818 8611.11111 8181.81818
100000 1500 66.6667 66.6667 10000
100000
13.88888889 18.1818 100 100
SUM 72000 550000 100 100 25891.4141 23964.6465

GINI COEFFICIENT =

[SUM OF X*(Y+I) - SUM OF Y*(X+1)]/10000

= 0.1926

COUNTRY B

INCOME POPULATION COUNTRY B PER CAPITAL INCOME ACENDING ORDER PER CAPITAL INCOME POPULATION AS A PERCAPITAL INCOME (X) INCOME AS A POPULATION (Y) % OF X % OF Y CUMULATIVE % OF X CUMULATIE % OF Y X*(Y+I) Y*(X+1)

10000

2.5 4000 10000 8 1.81818 8 1.81818182 43.63636364 32.72727
4 5000 20000 10 3.63636 18 5.45454545 196.3636364 163.6364
5 6000 30000 12 5.45455 30 10.9090909 545.4545455 469.0909
6.15385 6500 40000 13 7.27273 43 18.1818182 1172.727273 970.9091
9.61538 5200 50000 10.4 9.09091 53.4 27.2727273 2038.909091 1707.273
13.0435 4600 60000 9.2 10.9091 62.6 38.1818182 3186.909091 2787.273
70000 5200 13.4615 13.4615 5200 70000 10.4 12.7273 73 50.9090909 4778.181818 4378.182
80000 6500 12.3077 12.3077 6500 80000 13 14.5455 86 65.4545455 7036.363636 6074.182
90000 3400 26.4706 26.4706 3400 90000 6.8 16.3636 92.8 81.8181818 9280 8181.818
100000 3600 27.7778 27.7778 3600 100000 7.2 18.1818 100 100
SUM 50000 50000 550000 100 100 28278.54545 24765.09

  

GINI COEEFICIENT =

[SUM OF X*(Y+I) - SUM OF Y*(X+1)]/1000

= 0.3514

INTERPRETATION: In the country, a Gini coefficient is 0.1926 and country b Gini coefficient is 0.3514 so, country b is more unequal distribution of income than country a.


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