In: Accounting
Liquidity ratios
1. CURRENT RATIO =current asset / current liabilities
=50480/7017 = 7.19
Current ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its short term liabilities with its short term assets.
2. QUICK RATIO = (Total current assets - prepaid expenses- inventory) / current liabilities
=(50480-1779)/7017 =
= 6.94
Quick ratio measures a company's ability to pay off its short term liabilities with its quick assers. Here FACEBOOK has a high liquidity.
3. WORKING CAPITAL = Current asset - Current liabilities
=50480—7017
≠43,463
Working capital shows the short term current assets remaining after settling all short term liabilities or current obligations.
4. OPERATING CASH FLOW RATIO = operating cash flow / current liabilities
=income from opearting/ current liabilities
=24913/7017
=3.55
It shows how well current liabilities of the company covered by the company's operations
5. CASH RATIO = (cash +marketable securities) /current liabilities
=( 10019+31095)/7017
=41114/7017
=5.86
Solvency measures
1.DEBT/ASSET RATIO= Total liabilities / total asset
=13207/97334
=0.136
It shows percentage of assets funded with borrowings. FACEBOOK has only a low percentage funded with borrowings
2.EQUITY/ASSET RATIO = Total equity/ total assets
=84127\97334
=0.864
It shows how much of total asset are owned outright by the investors
Profitability Measures :
1.RETURN ON ASSET= Net income / average total asset
Average total asset = (total assets at end of the year 2018 +total assets at the end of the year 2018)/2
= (97334+84524)/2 = 90929
Return on asset = 22112/ 90929 = 0.24
It is a profitability ratio which shows how much earnings company can make from its assets
2.RETURN ON EQUITY = Net income / shareholder's equity
= 22112/84127 = 0.26
It measures how efficiently a company is handling the money that shareholders have contributed to it.
3.OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN= Operating earning / Revenue
=24913/55838
= 0.446
Operating profit margin ratio is used to calculate the percentage of profits a company produced from its opeartions.
4.NET PROFIT = (Net profit/ sales) * 100
=(22112/55838)*100. =39.60%
This ratio measures the overall profitability of company considering all direct as well as indirect cost.
5. RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED =( Net operating profit/ Capital employed) * 100
Capital employed = Total assets - current liabilities
= 97334-7017= 90317
Return on capital employed = (net operating profit / capital employed) * 100
= (24913/90317)*100
= 27.58%
This ratio computes percentage return in the company on the funds invested in the business by its owners. A high ratio represents better the company is.
NOTE:I have downloaded the Annual financial statements of FACEBOOK from their website.
screenshot is attached