In: Accounting
Entity A purchased a property (Land and Building) for $5,000,000 on 1 July 2017. Entity A paid 60% by a cheque on 1 July 2017 and the balance was settled on 1 August 2017 through a bank transfer. The value of the land was $500,000 and the buildings $4,500,000. The expected useful life of the building is 50 years without any residual value.
On 30 June 2019, the property was revalued to $7,562,208 (land $980,208 and buildings $6,582,000).
On 30 June 2021, the property was sold to Entity B for $7,600,000. Entity A received 60% on the same date and the balance was settled on 1 August 2021.
Entity A opts for annual transfer of the revaluation reserve.
REQUIRED:
According to relevant accounting standards, prepare journal entries to record the transactions of Entity A from 1 July 2017 to 1 August 2022.
ACCOUNT NAMES FOR INPUT:
| Machine | Land | Building | Bank | Payable | Receivable | Retained earnings | No entry | Other income |
| Other expense | Interest expense | Interest revenue | Depreciation | Accum. depreciation | Impairment loss |
| Restoration liability | Loss on disposal | Gain on disposal | Revaluation surplus | Revaluation deficit |
ANSWERS:
Journal Entries:
Date | Account Name | Debit ($) | Credit ($) | Hints For Items If Necessary |
1-Jul-17 | Blank 1 | Blank 2 | ||
Blank 3 | Blank 4 | |||
Blank 5 | Blank 6 | An Asset. Judge Dr/Cr side. | ||
Blank 7 | Blank 8 | |||
1-Aug-17 | Blank 9 | Blank 10 | ||
Blank 11 | Blank 12 | |||
30-Jun-18 | Blank 13 | Blank 14 | ||
Blank 15 | Blank 16 | |||
30-Jun-19 | Blank 17 | Blank 18 | ||
Blank 19 | Blank 20 | |||
30-Jun-19 | Blank 21 | Blank 22 | ||
Blank 23 | Blank 24 | |||
Blank 25 | Blank 26 | |||
Blank 27 | Blank 28 | An Asset. Judge Dr/Cr side. | ||
Blank 29 | Blank 30 | |||
30-Jun-20 | Blank 31 | Blank 32 | ||
Blank 33 | Blank 34 | |||
Blank 35 | Blank 36 | |||
Blank 37 | Blank 38 | |||
30-Jun-21 | Blank 39 | Blank 40 | ||
Blank 41 | Blank 42 | |||
Blank 43 | Blank 44 | |||
Blank 45 | Blank 46 | |||
30-Jun-21 | Blank 47 | Blank 48 | ||
Blank 49 | Blank 50 | |||
Blank 51 | Blank 52 | |||
Blank 53 | Blank 54 | Judge Dr/Cr side. | ||
Blank 55 | Blank 56 | P/L item. Judge Dr/Cr side. | ||
Blank 57 | Blank 58 | Judge Dr/Cr side. | ||
Blank 59 | Blank 60 | |||
30-Jun-21 | Blank 61 | Blank 62 | ||
Blank 63 | Blank 64 | |||
1-Aug-21 | Blank 65 | Blank 66 | ||
Blank 67 | Blank 68 |
Journal Entries for given transactions are as follows:
Date | Particulars | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
1-Jul-2017 | Land | 500,000 | |
Building | 4,500,000 | ||
Bank [5,000,000*60%] | 3,000,000 | ||
Payable | 2,000,000 | ||
(Asset purchased and payment made for 60% of the transaction) | |||
1-Aug-2017 | Payable | 2,000,000 | |
Bank | 2,000,000 | ||
(Balance payment made) | |||
30-Jun-2018 | Depreciation [4,500,000/50 years] | 90,000 | |
Accum. Depreciaton | 90,000 | ||
(Depreciation provided for the year 2017-18 on Building) | |||
30-Jun-2019 | Depreciation | 90,000 | |
Accum. Depreciaton | 90,000 | ||
(Depreciation provided for the year 2018-19 on Building) | |||
30-Jun-2019 | Land [980,208 - 500,000] | 480,208 | |
Building [6,582,000 - 4,500,000] | 2,082,000 | ||
Accum. Depreciation | 180,000 | ||
Revaluation Surplus | 2,742,208 | ||
(Revaluation of Assets) | |||
30-Jun-2020 | Depreciation [6,582,000 / 48years] | 137,125 | |
Accum. Depreciation | 137,125 | ||
Revaluation Surplus [137,125 - 90,000] | 47,125 | ||
Retained Earnings | 47,125 | ||
(Depreciation for year 2019-20 and reversal of excess depreciation on Revaluation) | |||
30-Jun-2021 | Depreciation | 137,125 | |
Accum. Depreciation | 137,125 | ||
Revaluation Surplus | 47,125 | ||
Retained Earnings | 47,125 | ||
(Depreciation for year 2020-21 and reversal of excess depreciation on Revaluation) | |||
30-Jun-2021 | Revaluation Surplus [2,742,208 - (47,125 * 2)] | 2,647,958 | |
Retained Earnings | 2,647,958 | ||
Accum. Depreciation | 274,250 | ||
Building | 6,582,000 | ||
Land | 980,208 | ||
Bank (7,600,000 * 60%) | 4,560,000 | ||
Receivable | 3,040,000 | ||
Gain on Disposal [(7,600,000 - {980,208 + (6,582,000 - 274,250)}] | 312,042 | ||
(Asset disposed, revaluation surplus balance reversed and Gain on Disposal recognized) | |||
1-Aug-2021 | Bank | 3,040,000 | |
Receivable | 3,040,000 | ||
(Balance amount received) |