In: Accounting
An FI has purchased a $202 million cap of 9 percent at a premium
of 0.75 percent of face value. A $202 million floor of 4.2 percent
is also available at a premium of .80 percent of face value.
a. If interest rates rise to 10 percent, what is
the amount received by the FI? What are the net savings after
deducting the premium?
b. If the FI also purchases a floor, what are the
net savings if interest rates rise to 11 percent? What are the net
savings if interest rates fall to 3.2 percent? (Negative
amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
c. If, instead, the FI sells (writes) the floor,
what are the net savings if interest rates rise to 11 percent? What
if they fall to 3.2 percent? (Negative amounts should be
indicated by a minus sign.)
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Part A
Premium for purchasing the cap = 0.0075 x $202 million = $1,515,000. If interest rates riseto 10 percent, cap purchasers receive $202 million x 0.01 = $2,020,000. The net savings is $505,000 (2020000-1515000)
Part B
If the FI also purchases the floor: Premium = 0.0080 x $202 million = $1,616,000, and the total premium = $1,616,000 + $1,515,000 = $3131000
If interest rates rise to 11 percent, the cap purchaser receives 0.02 x $202 million = $4,040,000, and the net savings = $4,040,000 - $3131000 = $909,000.
If interest rates fall to 3.2 percent, the floor purchaser receives 0.01 x $202 million = $2,020,000, and the net savings = $2,020,000 - $3,131,000 = -$1,111,000.
Part C
If the FI sells the floor, it receives net $1,616,000 - the cost of the cap of $1,515,000 =+$101,000.
If interest rates rise to 11 percent, cap purchasers receive 0.02 x $202m = $4,040,000. The net the net savings = $4,040,000 + $101,000 = $4,141,000.
If interest rates fall to 3.2 percent, floor purchasers receive 0.01 x $202 million = $2,020,000.The net savings to the FI = $-2,020,000 + 101,000 = -$1,919,000.
A | amount received | 2020000 |
Net savings | 505000 | |
B | Net savings if interest rates rise to 11 percent | 909000 |
Net savings if interest rates fall to 3 percent | -1111000 | |
C |
Net savings if interest rates rise to 11 percent Net savings if interest rates fall to 3 percent |
4141000 -1919000 |