In: Finance
Tocserp is considering the purchase of a new machine that will produce widgets. The widget maker will require an initial investment of $12,000 and has an economic life of five years and will be fully depreciated by the straight line method. The machine will produce 1,400 widgets per year with each costing $2.00 to make. Each will be sold at $4.50. Assume Tocserp uses a discount rate of 14 percent and has a tax rate of 34 percent. What is the NPV of the project and should Tocserp make the purchase.
Please show work.
No, NPV = -1268.19
No, NPV = -3373.45
Yes, NPV = 15.78
No, NPV = -602.17
| Time line | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Cost of new machine | -12000 | ||||||
| =Initial Investment outlay | -12000 | ||||||
| Unit sales | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | ||
| Profits | =no. of units sold * (sales price - variable cost) | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | 3500 | |
| -Depreciation | Cost of equipment/no. of years | -2400 | -2400 | -2400 | -2400 | -2400 | |
| =Pretax cash flows | 1100 | 1100 | 1100 | 1100 | 1100 | ||
| -taxes | =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) | 726 | 726 | 726 | 726 | 726 | |
| +Depreciation | 2400 | 2400 | 2400 | 2400 | 2400 | ||
| =after tax operating cash flow | 3126 | 3126 | 3126 | 3126 | 3126 | ||
| +Tax shield on salvage book value | =Salvage value * tax rate | 0 | |||||
| =Terminal year after tax cash flows | 0 | ||||||
| Total Cash flow for the period | -12000 | 3126 | 3126 | 3126 | 3126 | 3126 | |
| Discount factor= | (1+discount rate)^corresponding period | 1 | 1.14 | 1.2996 | 1.481544 | 1.6889602 | 1.9254146 |
| Discounted CF= | Cashflow/discount factor | -12000 | 2742.105263 | 2405.3555 | 2109.961 | 1850.8429 | 1623.5464 |
| NPV= | Sum of discounted CF= | -1268.188891 |
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