In: Accounting
Beech Corporation is a merchandising company that is preparing a master budget for the third quarter of the calendar year. The company’s balance sheet as of June 30th is shown below:
Beech Corporation | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
June 30 | ||
Assets | ||
Cash | $ | 96,000 |
Accounts receivable | 139,000 | |
Inventory | 70,200 | |
Plant and equipment, net of depreciation | 228,000 | |
Total assets | $ | 533,200 |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||
Accounts payable | $ | 89,000 |
Common stock | 333,000 | |
Retained earnings | 111,200 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 533,200 |
Beech’s managers have made the following additional assumptions and estimates: Estimated sales for July, August, September, and October will be $390,000, $410,000, $400,000, and $420,000, respectively.
All sales are on credit and all credit sales are collected. Each month’s credit sales are collected 35% in the month of sale and 65% in the month following the sale. All of the accounts receivable at June 30 will be collected in July.
Each month’s ending inventory must equal 30% of the cost of next month’s sales. The cost of goods sold is 60% of sales. The company pays for 40% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 60% in the month following the purchase. All of the accounts payable at June 30 will be paid in July.
Monthly selling and administrative expenses are always $54,000. Each month $7,000 of this total amount is depreciation expense and the remaining $47,000 relates to expenses that are paid in the month they are incurred.
The company does not plan to borrow money or pay or declare dividends during the quarter ended September 30. The company does not plan to issue any common stock or repurchase its own stock during the quarter ended September 30. Required:
1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash collections for the quarter ended September 30.
2-a. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. Also compute total merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
2-b. Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for July, August, and September. Also compute total cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for the quarter ended September 30.
3. Prepare an income statement for the quarter ended September 30.
4. Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30. Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1Req 2AReq 2BReq 3Req 4 Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
quarter ended September 30.
quarter ended September 30.
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Req 1
Prepare a balance sheet as of September 30.
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Req 3
July |
August |
September |
October |
Total quarter |
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Sales |
390000 |
410000 |
400000 |
420000 |
1200000 |
Sale collected in month (sales *35%) |
136500 |
143500 |
140000 |
147000 |
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Sale collected after one month (sales *65%) |
253500 |
266500 |
260000 |
273000 |
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Balance of account receivable at end of quarter (payment of 260000 to be received in future.) |
260000 |
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Cost of goods sold (sales *60%) |
234000 |
246000 |
240000 |
252000 |
720000 |
Ending inventory of month (NeXT’s month cost of goods sold *30%) |
73800 |
72000 |
75600 |
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Beginning inventory for July given in question = 70200 |
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Required purchases |
237600 |
244200 |
243600 |
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Payment made in month of purchase (Required purchases*40%) |
95040 |
97680 |
97440 |
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Payment made after one month of purchase (Required purchases*60%) |
142560 |
146520 |
146160 |
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Balance of account payable at end of quarter (payment of 146160 paid in future.) |
Schedule of Expected Cash Collections |
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Month |
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July |
August |
September |
Quarter |
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From accounts receivable |
$139,000 |
$139,000 |
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From July sales |
136,500 |
253,500 |
$390,000 |
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From August sales |
143,500 |
266,500 |
$410,000 |
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From September sales |
140,000 |
$140,000 |
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Total cash collections |
$275,500 |
$397,000 |
$406,500 |
$1,079,000 |
Merchandise Purchases Budget |
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July |
August |
September |
Quarter |
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Budgeted cost of goods sold |
$234,000 |
$246,000 |
$240,000 |
$720,000 |
Add: Desired ending merchandise inventory |
73,800 |
72,000 |
75,600 |
$75,600 |
Total needs |
307,800 |
318,000 |
315,600 |
795,600 |
Less: Beginning merchandise inventory |
70,200 |
73,800 |
72,000 |
$70,200 |
Required purchases |
237,600 |
244,200 |
243,600 |
725,400 |
Balance of inventory at end of quarter 75600 |
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Schedule of Cash Disbursements for Purchases |
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July |
August |
September |
Quarter |
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From accounts payable |
$89,000 |
$89,000 |
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From July purchases |
95,040 |
142,560 |
$237,600 |
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From August purchases |
97,680 |
146,520 |
$244,200 |
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From September purchases |
97,440 |
$97,440 |
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Total cash disbursements |
$184,040 |
$240,240 |
$243,960 |
$668,240 |
Beech Corporation |
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Income Statement |
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For the Quarter Ended September 30 |
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Sales |
1200000 |
Cost of goods sold |
720000 |
Gross margin |
480,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses (54000*3 month) with depreciation |
162,000 |
Net operating income |
318,000 |
Net income |
$318,000 |
Beech Corporation |
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Balance Sheet |
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Sep-30 |
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Assets |
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Cash |
$ 365,760 |
Accounts receivable |
$ 260,000 |
Inventory |
$ 75,600 |
Plant and equipment (7000*3 =21000) (228000-21000 depreciation) |
$ 207,000 |
Total assets |
$ 908,360 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Accounts payable |
$ 146,160 |
Common stock |
$ 333,000 |
Retained earnings (111200+318000) |
$ 429,200 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ 908,360 |
Beech Corporation |
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Cash budget |
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For the Quarter Ended September 30 |
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Beginning balance of cash |
$ 96,000 |
Cash received from sales |
$1,079,000 |
Total cash available for made [payment |
$1,175,000 |
Less: payment made to account payable |
($668,240) |
Less: payment made to sales and administrative expense paid (exclude depreciation ) (47000*3) |
$ (141,000) |
Ending balance of cash |
365,760 |