In: Finance
****PLEASE SHOW IN EXCEL****
2. Western Trans Corporation has 7,500 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 per bond. The bonds carry a 7 percent coupon, pay interest semiannually, and mature in 7.5 years? The bonds are selling at 98 percent of face value. The firm also has 250,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a market price of $28 a share. Next year's annual dividend is expected to be $1.55 a share. The dividend growth rate is 2 percent. The company's tax rate is 34 percent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? Show all your work. |
A. 4.57% |
B. 5.44% |
C. 6.16% |
D. 7.11% |
E. 8.99% |
Par/Face value | 1000 | ||||||||||||||
Annual Coupon rate | 0.07 | ||||||||||||||
Annual coupon | 70 | ||||||||||||||
semi-annual coupon | 35 | ||||||||||||||
Present Value = Future value/[(1+(r/m))^mt] | |||||||||||||||
r is the interest rate. | |||||||||||||||
m is the compounding period that is 2 | |||||||||||||||
mt is the time period. | |||||||||||||||
price of the bond = sum of present values of future cash flows | |||||||||||||||
price of each bond | .98*1000 | ||||||||||||||
price of each bond | 980 | ||||||||||||||
Use excel to find r | |||||||||||||||
r/2 | 0.0367 | r | 0.0734 | ||||||||||||
mt | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
future cash flow | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 1035 |
present value | 33.760972 | 32.56581 | 31.41295 | 30.30091 | 29.22823 | 28.19353 | 27.19546 | 26.23272 | 25.30406 | 24.40827 | 23.5442 | 22.71072 | 21.90674 | 21.13122 | 602.7592 |
sum of present values | 980.66 | ||||||||||||||
The yield to maturity or interest rate on the bonds is equal to 7.34%. | |||||||||||||||
g1 | 0.02 | ||||||||||||||
D1 | 1.55 | ||||||||||||||
According to the dividend growth model. | |||||||||||||||
The price of the stock in year 0 | |||||||||||||||
P0 = D1/(R-g1) | |||||||||||||||
P0 | 28 | ||||||||||||||
where R is the interest rate | |||||||||||||||
28 = 1.55/(R-.02) | |||||||||||||||
R - .02 = 1.55/28 | |||||||||||||||
R = (1.55/28) + .02 | |||||||||||||||
R = .055357 + .02 | |||||||||||||||
R = .075357 | |||||||||||||||
The interest rate for the stock is 7.54%. | |||||||||||||||
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) = [(S/S+B)*Rs + (B/S+B)*Rb(1-tc)] | |||||||||||||||
S = equity, B = debt, Rs = Cost of equity, Rb = cost of debt, | |||||||||||||||
tc = corporations tax rate | |||||||||||||||
S | 250000*28 | ||||||||||||||
S | 7000000 | ||||||||||||||
B | 7500*980 | ||||||||||||||
B | 7350000 | ||||||||||||||
Rs | 0.0754 | ||||||||||||||
Rb | 0.0734 | ||||||||||||||
tc | 0.34 | ||||||||||||||
WACC | .488*.0754 + .512*.0734*(1-.34) | ||||||||||||||
WACC | .488*.0754 + .512*.0734*(.66) | ||||||||||||||
WACC | 0.0615985 | ||||||||||||||
The WACC is | |||||||||||||||
C) 6.16% |