You can estimate the labor cost of erecting 284 tons of
structural steel in either of...
You can estimate the labor cost of erecting 284 tons of
structural steel in either of two ways. The first method relies on
a knowledge of erection labor cost expressed as cost per ton ($/tn)
of steel. The second method relies on a knowledge of labor
production expressed as crew hours per ton erected (crew hr/tn) and
the hourly cost of labor expressed as cost per crew hour ($/crew
hr).
Which of the two methods is likely to give the most accurate
estimate and why?
b. Your boss is wondering how the
erratic and unpredictable changes in the purchase price of the
steel is going to affect your estimate. Explain to her what effect,
if any, this will have and why.
Solutions
Expert Solution
I think the second method will give most accurate estimate
because in the first method includes the labour charges for
erection of 1 ton i.e., in this method we will calculate the labour
rate for the erection of 1 ton of steel and in second method we
will take that the time taken by the labours to erect 1 ton of
steel and we take hourly cost of labour. In the first method the
time is not a constraint as it only includes the labour charges for
erection of one ton only but in second method the time taken by the
labour is calculated along with hourly charges of the labour by the
help of this we can make the effective production. If we want 10
tons/ day then by using second method we can incorporate the excess
labour or less labour and on hourly basis also.
The unpredictable changes in the prices of steel will cause
significant effect in directly or indirectly on the erection also
because we have to buy the steel this is one case , if the steel is
provided and we have to erect it this is also cause increase in
price because for erection we use nuts, bolts and screws all are
generally made up of steel only. If one or two Kgs will not cost
more price but we required more amount then this will impact our
estimation.
A steel plant produces S tons of steel, at a total cost of S2
+ X2 - 8X dollars, where X denotes the number of gallons of
pollution that the plant dumps into a lake. On the same lake, a
fish farm produces F tons of fish, at a total cost of F2 + X2
dollars. The market prices per ton are fixed at $4 for steel and
$10 for fish.
A. Assuming that the two producers do not negotiate...
Equivalent Units of Materials Cost The Rolling Department of
Kraus Steel Company had 8,100 tons in beginning work in process
inventory (50% complete) on October 1. During October, 50,800 tons
were completed. The ending work in process inventory on October 31
was 2,500 tons (30% complete). What are the total equivalent units
for direct materials for October if materials are added at the
beginning of the process?
Equivalent Units of Materials Cost
The Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company had 5,200 tons in
beginning work in process inventory (30% complete) on October 1.
During October, 86,600 tons were completed. The ending work in
process inventory on October 31 was 4,300 tons (40% complete).
What are the total equivalent units for direct materials for
October if materials are added at the beginning of the
process?
units
Equivalent Units of Conversion Costs
The Rolling Department of Kraus Steel Company...
An American worker can produce either 5 cars or 9 tons of grain
a year. A Japanese worker can produce either 3 cars or 9 tons of
grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has
100 million workers.
Complete the following table with the number of workers needed
to make one car or 1 ton of grain in the United States and
Japan.
Workers Needed to Make
1 Car
1 Ton of
Grain
United States
1/5...
An American worker can produce either 5 cars or 8 tons of grain
a year. A Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 9 tons of
grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has
100 million workers.
Complete the following table with the number of workers needed
to make one car or 1 ton of grain in the United States and
Japan.
Workers Needed to Make
1 Car
1 Ton of
Grain
United States
Japan...
In Brazil, one worker can make 5 tons of steel or 80 computers.
In France, one worker can make 10 tons of steel or 40
computers.
a. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of
steel? In computers? How can you tell.
b. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional
computers in Brazil and in France. (Your calculations may involve
fractions).
c. Which country has a comparative advantage in steel? In
computers? How did you figure this...
A sugar refinery can produce x tons of sugar per week at a
weekly cost of
0.1x^2 +9x+1210
dollars. Find the level of production for which the average cost
is at a minimum and determine the average cost and marginal cost at
that level of production.
For the following, you can either provide a vector equation for
the curve, or you can describe the curve in words with sufficient
details.
a) Describe a curve that has curvature zero.
b) Describe a curve that has torsion zero.
c) Describe a curve that has constant nonzero curvature.
d) Describe a curve that has constant nonzero torsion.
e) Describe a curve that has zero curvature and zero torsion.
In Village A, one
farmer, i.e., one unit of labor, can produce either 10 bottles of
wine (W) or 2 bottles of olive oil (O). In Village B, one farmer
can produce either 5 bottles of wine (W) or 15 bottles of olive oil
(O). For now, the two villages are in a state of “autarky” and do
not trade with each other or with anyone else. People in Village A
consume 100 bottles of (W) and 20 bottles of...
As the manager of restaurant, you estimate the total product of
labor used to cook metals. Use these data to calculate the marginal
product of labor
Quantity of Labor
Total Product
Marginal Product
0
0
1
20
2
45
3
65
4
80
5
90
-What effect does the law of diminishing marginal returns have
on these schedules? What underlies the law of diminishing the
marginal returns?
2As a result of increasing student population at the University
of Pittsburg the...