In: Statistics and Probability
Assume the following data-generating process: Yigt= α + δ2Group2g + δ3Group3g + δ4Group4g + γ2Period2t + γ3Period3t + γ4Period4t + γ5Period5t + βXgt + Uigt (LO5)
a. Interpret δ3.
b. Interpret γ4.
c. Interpret β.
d. What is the effect of moving from Group 2 to Group 4, holding all other factors constant?
Prince, Jeff. Predictive Analytics for Business Strategy (p. 256). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Yigt= α + δ2Group2g + δ3Group3g + δ4Group4g + γ2Period2t + γ3Period3t + γ4Period4t + γ5Period5t + βXgt + Uigt (LO5)
a. Interpret δ3.
Ans: For the factor Group, Group 1 is taking as a reference level. So, the average difference in Y between Group 1 and Group 3 is the absolute value of δ3.
b. Interpret γ4.
Ans: For the factor Period, Period 1 is taking as a reference level. So, the average difference in Y between Period 1 and Period 4 is the absolute value of γ4.
c. Interpret β.
Ans: When a unit is increased on the continuous independent variable X, increase or decrease the mean of Y by β. If the value of β is negative, the mean of Y is decreased with the absolute value of β by increasing a unit on X. And, If the value of β is positive, the mean of Y is increased with the value of β by increasing a unit on X.
d. What is the effect of moving from Group 2 to Group 4, holding all other factors constant? Prince, Jeff. Predictive Analytics for Business Strategy (p. 256). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Ans: The effect of moving from Group 2 to Group 4, holding all other factors constant is that the average of response variable Y changes with the absolute value of (δ2-δ4) from Group 2 to Group 4. So, the mean of Y may be reduced or increased when change Group 2 to Group 4.