In: Economics
Q1:
A company produces a special new type of TV. The company has fixed costs of $458 comma 000458,000, and it costs $1200 to produce each TV. The company projects that if it charges a price of $2600 for the TV, it will be able to sell 700 TVs. If the company wants to sell 750 TVs, however, it must lower the price to $2300. Assume a linear demand. If the company sets the price of the TV to be $3800, how many can it expect to sell?
It can expect to sell ____ TVs
(Round answer to nearest integer.)
Q2:
A company produces a special new type of TV. The company has fixed costs of $483,000, and it costs $1000 to produce each TV. The company projects that if it charges a price of $2600 for the TV, it will be able to sell 800 TVs. If the company wants to sell 850 TVs, however, it must lower the price to $2300. Assume a linear demand. If the company sets the price at $3800, how much profit can it earn?
It can expect to earn/lose $____.
(Round answer to nearest dollar.)
Q3:
A beverage company produces bottled water. Each bottle costs the company $0.03 to produce, and the company has fixed costs of $2800 each week. If the company sells the bottled water for $1.25 per bottle, what profit does the company earn by producing and selling 4600 bottles of water in a week? What is the profit earned by selling 4600 bottles? The profit (or lose) is $_____.
Round to the nearest cent.
Q4:
A company sells doorknobs at a price of $12.75. A doorknob costs the company $2.50 to produce, and the company has fixed costs of $1500 each month. If the company can only afford $2400 in costs this month, how many doorknobs can it produce?
It can afford to produce ______ doorknobs this month.
(Round to the nearest integer.)
I'm sorry for posting 4 questions but I don't have any more left and it's very urgent. Please help! Thank you.
Q.1.
As mentioned, let us assume a linear demand function for this TV.
(Linear demand function implies inverse linear demand function i.e. P as a function of Q). Inverse demand function can be written as:
Company projects that at a price of $2600 for the TV, it will be able to sell 700 TVs.
Also, if company wants to sell 750 TVs, it must charge the price to be $2300.
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get:
Plugging the value of b to equation 1, we get:
After obtaining values for a and b, we can write inverse demand curve as:
Thus if the company sets the price of the TV to be $3800, quantity it sells is:
Q.2.
Following as in question 1, let us assume the following inverse demand function:
Company projects that at a price of $2600 for the TV, it will be able to sell 800 TVs.
Also, if company wants to sell 850 TVs, it must charge the price to be $2300.
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get:
Plugging the value of b to equation 1, we get:
After obtaining values for a and b, we can write inverse demand curve as:
Thus if the company sets the price of the TV to be $3800, quantity it sells is:
Hence total revenue:
Total cost function is:
Hence profit made by company is:
Q.3.
Total cost function is:
If 4600 bottles are sold at a fixed price of $1.25 per bottle, cost of producing them is:
Hence the loss incurred here is
Q.4.
Total cost function is:
Given that company can only afford a total cost of $2400 this month, hence the maximum quantity of doorknobs that can be produced is: