Solution:
Part a)

where

which can be rewritten as:
......equation i)
Thus solving square term, we get:


From equation i) , we can write
and sum of
Since
is
constant.
thus we get:





.
Hence Proved.
Part b)

where

which can be rewritten as:
......equation ii)
Thus solving square term, we get:


From equation ii) , we can write
and sum of
Since
is
constant.
thus we get:





.
Hence Proved.
Part c)







Hence Proved.