In: Statistics and Probability
11) Do you want to own your own candy store? Wow! With some interest in running your own business and a decent credit rating, you can probably get a bank loan on startup costs for franchises such as Candy Express, The Fudge Company, Karmel Corn, and Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory. Startup costs (in thousands of dollars) for a random sample of candy stores are given below. Assume that the population of x values has an approximately normal distribution. 93 178 127 98 75 94 116 100 85 (a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean startup cost x and sample standard deviation s. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) x = thousand dollars s = thousand dollars (b) Find a 90% confidence interval for the population average startup costs μ for candy store franchises. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) lower limit thousand dollars upper limit thousand dollars
x | (x-xbar)^2 | |
93 | 205.4444444 | |
178 | 4993.777778 | |
127 | 386.7777778 | |
98 | 87.11111111 | |
75 | 1045.444444 | |
94 | 177.7777778 | |
116 | 75.11111111 | |
100 | 53.77777778 | |
85 | 498.7777778 | |
sum | 966 | 7524 |
Mean(x)=xbar=sum(x)/n | 107.3333 | |
standard deviation(s)=sum(x-xbar)^2/n-1 | 30.66757 | |
n | 9 | |
#mean==107.33
sample standard deviation=s=30.7
Ansb:. 90% confidence interval for the population average startup costs μ is
Mean(x)=xbar=sum(x)/n | 107.3333 |
standard deviation(s)=sum(x-xbar)^2/n-1 | 30.66757 |
n | 9 |
for 90 % confidence level with degree of freedom (n-1)=8 | |
=1-c%=1-0.90=0.1 | 0.1 |
degrres of freedom | 8 |
value of t-critical is obtain from t-table with corresponding df=8 | 1.859548 |
Margin of error =t*s/sqrt(n) | 19.00927 |
LCL=xbar-ME | 88.32406 |
UCL=xbar+ME | 126.3426 |
lower limit =$ 88.3 thousand dollars
upper limit =$126.3 thousand dollars