In: Statistics and Probability
11) Do you want to own your own candy store? Wow! With some interest in running your own business and a decent credit rating, you can probably get a bank loan on startup costs for franchises such as Candy Express, The Fudge Company, Karmel Corn, and Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory. Startup costs (in thousands of dollars) for a random sample of candy stores are given below. Assume that the population of x values has an approximately normal distribution. 93 178 127 98 75 94 116 100 85 (a) Use a calculator with mean and sample standard deviation keys to find the sample mean startup cost x and sample standard deviation s. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) x = thousand dollars s = thousand dollars (b) Find a 90% confidence interval for the population average startup costs μ for candy store franchises. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) lower limit thousand dollars upper limit thousand dollars
| x | (x-xbar)^2 | |
| 93 | 205.4444444 | |
| 178 | 4993.777778 | |
| 127 | 386.7777778 | |
| 98 | 87.11111111 | |
| 75 | 1045.444444 | |
| 94 | 177.7777778 | |
| 116 | 75.11111111 | |
| 100 | 53.77777778 | |
| 85 | 498.7777778 | |
| sum | 966 | 7524 | 
| Mean(x)=xbar=sum(x)/n | 107.3333 | |
| standard deviation(s)=sum(x-xbar)^2/n-1 | 30.66757 | |
| n | 9 | |
#mean=
=107.33
sample standard deviation=s=30.7
Ansb:. 90% confidence interval for the population average startup costs μ is
| Mean(x)=xbar=sum(x)/n | 107.3333 | 
| standard deviation(s)=sum(x-xbar)^2/n-1 | 30.66757 | 
| n | 9 | 
| for 90 % confidence level with degree of freedom (n-1)=8 | |
 =1-c%=1-0.90=0.1 | 
0.1 | 
| degrres of freedom | 8 | 
| value of t-critical is obtain from t-table with corresponding df=8 | 1.859548 | 
| Margin of error =t*s/sqrt(n) | 19.00927 | 
| LCL=xbar-ME | 88.32406 | 
| UCL=xbar+ME | 126.3426 | 
lower limit =$ 88.3 thousand dollars
upper limit =$126.3 thousand dollars