Question

In the early part of 2018, the partners of Hugh, Jacobs, and Thomas sought assistance from a local accountant. They had begun a new business in 2017 but had never used an accountant’s services.

Hugh and Jacobs began the partnership by contributing $85,000 and $35,000 in cash, respectively. Hugh was to work occasionally at the business, and Jacobs was to be employed full-time. They decided that year-end profits and losses should be assigned as follows:

• Each partner was to be allocated 10 percent interest computed on the beginning capital balances for the period.
• A compensation allowance of $5,000 was to go to Hugh with a $17,000 amount assigned to Jacobs.
• Any remaining income would be split on a 4:6 basis to Hugh and Jacobs, respectively.

  

In 2017, revenues totaled $110,000, and expenses were $84,000 (not including the partners’ compensation allowance). Hugh withdrew cash of $5,000 during the year, and Jacobs took out $10,000. In addition, the business paid $7,000 for repairs made to Hugh’s home and charged it to repair expense.

On January 1, 2018, the partnership sold a 20 percent interest to Thomas for $49,000 cash. This money was contributed to the business with the bonus method used for accounting purposes.

3. What journal entries should the partnership have recorded on December 31, 2017?

4. What journal entry should the partnership have recorded on January 1, 2018?

Answer 1

Solution:

S.No	Particulars	Debit ($)	Credit ($)
1.	HJ's Drawings	$7,000
	Repair Expenses		$7,000
	(Being paid repair expense for HJ's Home)
2.	H's Capital (5000+7000)	$12,000
	J's Capital	$10,000
	H's Drawings (Adjusted)		$12,000
	J's Drawings		$10,000
	(Being the drawings account closed)
3.	Revenues	$110,000
	Expenses (Adjusted from Entry 1)(84000-7000)		$77,000
	Income Summary		$33,000
	(Being closed income and express account)
4.	Income summary	$33,000
	H's Capital (33000*4/10)		$13,200
	J's Capital (33000*6/10)		$19,800
	(Being net Income to Partners account closed)

S.No	Particulars	Debit ($)	Credit ($)
1.	Cash	$49,000
	T's Capital		$36,000
	H's Capital		$5,200
	J's Capital		$7,800

Working:
Original balance =$120,000
Add:Net income = $33,000
Less: Drawings =$22,000
Total Capital = $131,000
Add: T's Investment = $49,000
Total capital after T's Investment = $180,000
T's corporation = $36,000 (180,000*20%)
Bonus paid by T = $ 13,000 (49000-36000)
Bonus to H = $5,200 (13000*40%)
Bonus to J = $7,800 (13000*60%)