Question

In: Accounting

Small Company reported 2017 net income of $300,000 and paid dividends of $90,000 during the year....

Small Company reported 2017 net income of $300,000 and paid dividends of $90,000 during the year. Parker Inc. acquired 20% of Small's outstanding voting stock on January 1, 2017 for $630,000. At December 31, 2017, Parker determined the fair value of the shares in small to be $615,000. Parker reported operating income of $540,000.

instructions: Compute Parker's net income for 2017 assuming it uses the following methods to account for its investment.

a. equity method in accounting for its investment in Small

b. fair value method in accounting for its investment in Small

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Journal

No. Account Name Debit Credit
1. Investment in Small Company $630000
Cash $630000
(To record investment made)
2. Investment in Small Company ($300000 x 20%) 60000
Equity income in Small Company 60000
(To record equity income in associate)
3. Cash ($90000 x 20%) 18000
Investment in Small Company 18000
(To record dividend income of associate)
4. Realized loss (630000-615000) 15000
Investment in Small Company 15000
(To record permanent decline in fair market value)

Calculation of Net Income

Operating income $540000
Add: Equity income in Small Company 60000
Less: permanent decline in fair market value (15000)
Parker's Net Income $585000

b. Journal

No. Account Name Debit Credit
1. Investment in Small Company $630000
Cash $630000
(To record investment made)
2. Cash ($90000 x 20%) 18000
Dividends 18000
(To record dividend income of associate)
3. Realized loss (630000-615000) 15000
Investment in Small Company 15000
(To record permanent decline in fair market value)

Calculation of Net Income

Operating income $540000
Add: Dividend receipt from Small Company 18000
Less: permanent decline in fair market value (15000)
Parker's Net Income $543000

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