In: Accounting
Jasmine Inc. makes a single product that it sells for $25 each. Variable costs are $13 per unit and annual fixed costs total $30,000 per year. The company would like to realize operating income next year of $60,000. What level of sales in dollars must the company achieve to reach its target profit?
Solution:
The formula for calculating the level of sales in dollars the company must achieve to reach its target profit is :
= ( Annual Fixed costs + Operating Income ) / Contribution margin ratio
Where
Contribution margin ratio = ( Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit ) / Selling price per unit
Calculation of Contribution margin ratio :
The formula for calculating the contribution margin ratio is
= ( Selling price per unit – Variable cost per unit ) / Selling price per unit
As per the information given in the question we have
Selling price per unit = $ 25 ; Variable cost per unit = $ 13
Applying the above information in the formula for contribution margin ratio we have
= ( $ 25 - $ 13 ) / $ 25
= $ 12 / $ 25
= 0.48
= 48 %
Thus the contribution margin ratio = 0.48 = 48 %
Calculation of the level of sales in dollars the company must achieve to reach its target profit:
As per the information available in the question we have
Annual Fixed costs = $ 30,000 ; Operating Income = $ 60,000 ; Contribution margin ratio = 0.48
The formula for calculating the level of sales in dollars the company must achieve to reach its target profit is
= ( Annual Fixed costs + Operating Income ) / Contribution margin ratio
Applying the above information in the formula we have
= ( $ 30,000 + $ 60,000 ) / 0.48
= $ 90,000 / 0.48
= $ 187,500
Thus the level of sales in dollars the company must achieve to reach its target profit = $ 187,500