Question

In: Chemistry

Question 16. A volume of 200.0 mL of a carbonic acid buffer for blood plasma is...

Question 16. A volume of 200.0 mL of a carbonic acid buffer for blood plasma is prepared that contains 0.403 g of NaHCO3 and 0.0149 g of H2CO3. At body temperature (37°C), the Ka of carbonic acid is 7.9 X 10-7.

H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HCO3(aq) + H3O+(aq)

a. What is the [H2CO3]?

b. What is the [H3O+]?

c. What is the pH of the buffer?

d. Write a balanced chemical equation that shows how this buffer neutralizes added base.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Question 16. A volume of 200.0 mL of a carbonic acid buffer for blood plasma is...
Question 16. A volume of 200.0 mL of a carbonic acid buffer for blood plasma is prepared that contains 0.403 g of NaHCO3 and 0.0149 g of H2CO3. At body temperature (37°C), the Ka of carbonic acid is 7.9 X 10-7. H2CO3(aq) + H2O(l) ↔ HCO3—(aq) + H3O+(aq) a. What is the [H2CO3]? b. What is the [H3O+]? c. What is the pH of the buffer? d. Write a balanced chemical equation that shows how this buffer neutralizes added base.
In the blood plasma, pH is maintained by the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system. Explain how pH...
In the blood plasma, pH is maintained by the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system. Explain how pH is maintained when (a) acid is added to the buffer system, (b) base is added to the buffer system?
A 500 mL buffer is usually prepared with 46 mM carbonic acid and 58 mM sodium...
A 500 mL buffer is usually prepared with 46 mM carbonic acid and 58 mM sodium bicarbonate. Unfortunately you have run out of these reagents; on hand you have the following: solid citric acid, disodium maleate (salt of maleic acid), benzylamine and hydrochloric acid. Which reagent(s), and how much of each, would you need to use to produce a 500 mL buffer with the same formal concentration and pH as the carbonic acid buffer Chemical concentration or MW Mass or...
2d. Bicarbonate does buffer the blood because carbonic acid is generated from dissolving CO2 (g) in...
2d. Bicarbonate does buffer the blood because carbonic acid is generated from dissolving CO2 (g) in liquid water: CO2 (g) + H2O (l) ↔ H2CO3 (aq) pKeq° = 2.52 at 37°C This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. Consequently, the reaction that really represents what’s happening when bicarbonate buffers the blood is: CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ↔ HCO3- (aq) + H+ (aq). Calculate the equilibrium constant for this reaction (Hint: use Hess’s law and one of the...
1. For a buffer solution that is made of 200.0 mL of 0.300 M HCLO with...
1. For a buffer solution that is made of 200.0 mL of 0.300 M HCLO with 100.0 mL of 0.200 M KCLO. The Ka for HCLO is 2.9*10^8. What is the PH of the buffer? 2. Consider the same solution. To this solution, if 10.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl is added, what is the new pH? *both answers to 2 decimal places*
For 200.0 mL of a buffer solution that is 0.2975 M in CH3CH2NH2 and 0.2730 M...
For 200.0 mL of a buffer solution that is 0.2975 M in CH3CH2NH2 and 0.2730 M in CH3CH2NH3Cl, calculate the initial pH and the final pH after adding 0.0100 mol of NaOH(Kb=6.46⋅10−4).
A carbonic acid/carbonate buffer is used. Explain the action of said buffer in resisting pH changes...
A carbonic acid/carbonate buffer is used. Explain the action of said buffer in resisting pH changes after the addition of NaOH using relevant chemical equations and Le Chateliers Principle. Thank you.
A student dilutes 50 mL of a phosphoric acid-dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution to a final volume...
A student dilutes 50 mL of a phosphoric acid-dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution to a final volume of 100 ml. Will the pH of the buffer change noticeably? (Use Henderson -Hasselbeck conceptually ) For the same dilution above will the buffer capacity change ? Calculations: A 50.0 mL sample of a 0.100 M phosphoric acid, H3PO4 is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH. Identify the major chemical species present and calculate the pH at these four points (first consider the titration curve)...
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for...
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 50 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 8.00 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a...
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for...
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random sample of 43 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per kilogram body weight). Assume that σ = 7.20 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma. (a) Find a...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT