Question

In: Chemistry

Using what you learned about surface tension, how does a virus manage to push its DNA...

Using what you learned about surface tension, how does a virus manage to push its DNA into a cell? Calculate approximate pressures inside a virus and a cell based on standard atmospheric outside pressure and realistic assumptions on surface tension.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The virus pushes its DNA into host , leaving behind the protein capsid. The pressure inside the phage capsid is caused by strong bending of DNA and the repulsive forces between negatively charged chains. It is of the order 5000 kPa. This same internal capsid pressure drives the DNA into the cytoplasm of host cell. The surface tension on the cell surface account for their mutual sorting behaviour. So eventually the one will higher surface tension will occupy a place internally and the one with lower surface tension will be see on its periphery. This is exactly what happens when virus adheres to the host cell.


Related Solutions

What is the effect of transpiration on the surface tension of the water, i.e. does it...
What is the effect of transpiration on the surface tension of the water, i.e. does it increase or decrease it? How does changing surface tension affect water molecules below the surface? How do you think this affects the water molecules in the xylem cells that touch these spongy mesophyll cell walls or water in xylem cells farther back in the leaf or stem?
- Analyze inventory costs using an example? - Generally, how does a firm manage its inventory...
- Analyze inventory costs using an example? - Generally, how does a firm manage its inventory efficiently?
Explain how a corporation can increase its growth rate using what you learned in this class.
Explain how a corporation can increase its growth rate using what you learned in this class.
about the Ebola virus, Which organ systems are involved? How does Ebola virus spread?
about the Ebola virus, Which organ systems are involved? How does Ebola virus spread?
Write a reflection paper about what you have learned in this course and how you will...
Write a reflection paper about what you have learned in this course and how you will apply forensic psychology theories, concepts, or strategies in your own life as a prospective forensic psychologist or mental health practitioner.
1. How does Google view its social obligstions and manage its image in society? 2. What...
1. How does Google view its social obligstions and manage its image in society? 2. What is Google's risk profile? Where is this risk coming from (market, firm, industry or currency)? How is the risk profile changing? 3. What return would you have earned investing in Google's stock? Would you be under or out performed the market? How much of the performance can be attributed to management? 4. How risky is Google's equity? What is the cost of equity? 5....
3. What are the components of interest rate? How does a credit institution manage its interest...
3. What are the components of interest rate? How does a credit institution manage its interest rate risk? You need to explain with proper terms.
What disease does Dengue virus cause, how was the Dengue virus vaccine made, and how should...
What disease does Dengue virus cause, how was the Dengue virus vaccine made, and how should it be used?
How would you characterize what you learned about America's racial and history? For example, what is...
How would you characterize what you learned about America's racial and history? For example, what is the conventional wisdom you have heard surround ing Whites, Blacks, Latinos, Asians, Native Americans, and Middle Easterners?
Using what you learned about private and social costs as well as private and social benefits...
Using what you learned about private and social costs as well as private and social benefits in private decisions-making, explain why managed isolation has been imposed on cross-border travellers and explain the economic consequences of not charging for managed isolation upon entry.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT