In: Statistics and Probability
Answer the following questions and upload to Canvas. Submit in Word or PDF format. Show your work and upload the Excel sheet as well. All the writing parts must be your original writing, don't quote, write in your own words.
The following table presents the orders of Samson Company for the last 36 months (3 years).
Month |
Order Year 1 |
Order Year 2 |
Order Year 3 |
January |
502 |
614 |
712 |
February |
408 |
592 |
698 |
March |
491 |
584 |
686 |
April |
456 |
532 |
644 |
May |
481 |
599 |
694 |
June |
511 |
604 |
702 |
July |
522 |
624 |
724 |
August |
500 |
612 |
716 |
September |
510 |
625 |
732 |
October |
512 |
627 |
740 |
November |
520 |
650 |
745 |
December |
536 |
680 |
756 |
Regression output
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||
Multiple R | 0.96639242 | |||||
R Square | 0.9339143 | |||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.93197061 | |||||
Standard Error | 24.9413658 | |||||
Observations | 36 | |||||
ANOVA | ||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
Regression | 1 | 298895.2001 | 298895.2 | 480.4835 | 1.22696E-21 | |
Residual | 34 | 21150.43882 | 622.0717 | |||
Total | 35 | 320045.6389 | ||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | 444.425397 | 8.490072288 | 52.34648 | 4.34E-34 | 427.1714941 | 461.6793 |
Period ( t) | 8.77129987 | 0.400151751 | 21.91993 | 1.227E-21 | 7.958093678 | 9.58450606 |
Regression equation:
Order ( y ) = 444.425 + 8.771 ( Period )
slope ; 8.771
intercept ; 444.425
Coefficient of determination (R2) = 0.9339
Correlation coefficient (R) ) = 0.9664
forecast the orders for the next 12 months (4th year) :
Period |
Forecast ( y = 444.425 + 8.771 ( Period )) Rounded off |
|||||
37 | 769 | |||||
38 | 778 | |||||
39 | 787 | |||||
40 | 795 | |||||
41 | 804 | |||||
42 | 813 | |||||
43 | 822 | |||||
44 | 830 | |||||
45 | 839 | |||||
46 | 848 | |||||
47 | 857 | |||||
48 | 865 |
2)
For qualitative research, we have to see whether there is any chance disruption in the industry or economy for the next year etc.
if there is a election and calamity etc, the price of the products and hence the demand may be affected.
In those cases, we must factor the above quantitative forecast figures with expert opinion. Otherwise, if the industry, economy and other external factors remain stable, we can use the above figures.