In: Accounting
Builder Products, Inc. manufactures a caulking compound that goes through three processing stages prior to completion. Information on work in the first department, cooking, is given below for May:
Production data: |
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Units in process, May 1: 100% complete as to materials and 80% complete as to labour and overhead |
16,700 |
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Units started into production during May |
127,000 |
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Units completed and transferred out |
117,000 |
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Units in process, May 31: 60% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to labour and overhead |
? |
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Cost data: |
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Work-in-process inventory, May 1: |
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Materials cost |
$ |
2,850 |
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Labour cost |
3,760 |
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Overhead cost |
7,700 |
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Cost added during May: |
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Materials cost |
194,000 |
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Labour cost |
37,600 |
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Overhead cost |
90,400 |
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Materials are added at several stages during the cooking process, whereas labour and overhead costs are incurred uniformly. The company uses the weighted average cost method. The company combines labour and overhead into a single cost category—conversion cost.
Required:
Prepare a production report for the cooking department for May. Use the following three steps in preparing your report:
1. Prepare a quantity schedule and a computation of equivalent units.
Quantity Schedule |
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Units to be accounted for: |
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Work in process, May 1 |
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Units brought into production and fully completed during the month |
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Total units |
0 |
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2. Compute the costs per equivalent unit for the month. (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
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3. Using the data from parts (1) and (2), prepare a cost reconciliation. (Round "Cost per equivalent unit" to 3 decimal places and the rest to the nearest dollar amount.)
Note: There is difference of "$28" in both the values due to rounding and we feel a note which reads: "Due to rounding, your "Cost accounted for" may not be equal to "Cost to account for"".
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Solution:
Builders Product Inc. | |||
First Department | |||
Computation of Equivalent unit of Production | |||
Particulars | Physical Units | Material | Conversion |
Units to account for: | |||
Beginning WIP | 16700 | ||
Started into Production | 127000 | ||
Total units to account for | 143700 | ||
Units accounted for: | |||
Unit completed & Transferred out | 117000 | 117000 | 117000 |
Units in ending inventory: | 26700 | ||
Material (60%) | 16020 | ||
Conversion (20%) | 5340 | ||
Equivalent units of production | 143700 | 133020 | 122340 |
Builders Product Inc. Computation of Cost per equivalent unit - First department |
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Particulars | Material | Conversion | Total |
Opening WIP | $2,850 | $11,460 | $14,310 |
Cost Added during Period | $194,000 | $128,000 | $322,000 |
Total cost to be accounted for | $196,850 | $139,460 | $336,310 |
Equivalent units of production | 133020 | 122340 | |
Cost per Equivalent unit | $1.480 | $1.140 |
Builder Product Inc. Computation of Cost of ending WIP and units completed & transferred out First Department |
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Particulars | Material | Conversion | Total |
Equivalent unit of Ending WIP | 16020 | 5340 | |
Cost per equivalent unit | $1.480 | $1.140 | |
Cost of Ending WIP (Equivalent unit * Cost per equivalent unit) | $23,710 | $6,088 | $29,797 |
Units completed and transferred | 117000 | 117000 | |
Cost of units completed & Transferred (Unit completed * cost per equivalent unit) | $173,160 | $133,380 | $306,540 |
Cost reconciliation - First Department | |
Particulars | Amount |
Costs to be accounted for: | |
Cost of beginning WIP inventory | $14,310.00 |
Cost added to production | $322,000.00 |
Total Costs to be accounted for | $336,310.00 |
Costs accounted for as follows: | |
Cost of unit transferred out | $306,540 |
Ending WIP: | |
Material | $23,710 |
Converison | $6,088 |
Total Ending WIP | $29,797 |
Total costs accounted for | $336,337 |