In: Economics
TU (L,M) = 5L1/5 M4/5;
MUL = L-4/5 M4/5and wage = $10.
MUM = 4 L1/5 M-1/5 .
M = money income
L = hours of leisure
We have the utility as
. The budget constraint would be
, where H is the hours worked, and since
, we have
, and the constraint would be
or
or
.
(a) The MRS would be as
, since we would have
and
or
or
or
. In this case, it would be
or
.
(b) The optimal allocation would be where the
MRS is equal to the slope of the budget line, which is as
or
.
Equating both, we have
or
or
. Putting this in the budget constraint, we have
or
or
, and since
, we have
or
or
.
Hence, the optimal allocation of hours of leisure is 4.8 hrs, while money income is $192.