In: Economics
TU (L,M) = 5L1/5 M4/5;
MUL = L-4/5 M4/5and wage = $10.
MUM = 4 L1/5 M-1/5 .
M = money income
L = hours of leisure
We have the utility as . The budget constraint would be , where H is the hours worked, and since , we have , and the constraint would be or or .
(a) The MRS would be as , since we would have and or or or . In this case, it would be or .
(b) The optimal allocation would be where the MRS is equal to the slope of the budget line, which is as or .
Equating both, we have or or . Putting this in the budget constraint, we have or or , and since , we have or or .
Hence, the optimal allocation of hours of leisure is 4.8 hrs, while money income is $192.