In: Statistics and Probability
1. Overproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown. This may be an advance indication of illness such as gout, leukemia, or lymphoma.† Over a period of months, an adult male patient has taken fifteen blood tests for uric acid. The mean concentration was x = 5.35 mg/dl. The distribution of uric acid in healthy adult males can be assumed to be normal, with σ = 1.77 mg/dl.
(a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in this patient's blood. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit | |
upper limit | |
margin of error |
(b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select
all that apply.)
n is largeσ is knownuniform distribution of uric acidσ is unknownnormal distribution of uric acid
(c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem.
- There is a 95% chance that the confidence interval is one of the intervals containing the population average uric acid level for this patient.
-The probability that this interval contains the true average uric acid level for this patient is 0.95.
-There is a 5% chance that the confidence interval is one of the intervals containing the population average uric acid level for this patient.
-The probability that this interval contains the true average uric acid level for this patient is 0.05.
-There is not enough information to make an interpretation.
(d) Find the sample size necessary for a 95% confidence level with
maximal margin of error E = 1.10 for the mean
concentration of uric acid in this patient's blood. (Round your
answer up to the nearest whole number.)
blood tests
2. At Burnt Mesa Pueblo, archaeological studies have used the method of tree-ring dating in an effort to determine when prehistoric people lived in the pueblo. Wood from several excavations gave a mean of (year) 1251 with a standard deviation of 33 years. The distribution of dates was more or less mound-shaped and symmetric about the mean. Use the empirical rule to estimate the following.
(a) a range of years centered about the mean in which about 68%
of the data (tree-ring dates) will be found
between and A.D.
(b) a range of years centered about the mean in which about 95% of
the data (tree-ring dates) will be found
between and A.D.
(c) a range of years centered about the mean in which almost all
the data (tree-ring dates) will be found
between and A.D.
3. Sketch the area under the standard normal curve over the indicated interval and find the specified area. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
The area to the left of
z = −1.43 is ______