In: Statistics and Probability
Out of 200 people sampled, 122 had kids. Based on this,
construct a 90% confidence interval for the true population
proportion of people with kids.
Give your answers as decimals, to three places
Solution :
Given that,
n = 200
x = 122
Point estimate = sample proportion =
= x / n = 122/200=0.61
1 -
= 0.39
At 90% confidence level
= 1 - 90%
= 1 - 0.90 =0.10
/2
= 0.05
Z/2
= Z0.05 = 1.645 ( Using z table )
Margin of error = E Z/2
*
((
* (1 -
)) / n)
= 1.645 *((0.61*0.39)
/200 )
E = 0.057
A 90% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
- E < p <
+ E
0.61-0.057 < p < 0.61+0.057
(0.553 , 0.667)