In: Statistics and Probability
A United Nations report shows the mean family income for Mexican migrants to the United States is $28,120 per year. A FLOC (Farm Labor Organizing Committee) evaluation of 27 Mexican family units reveals a mean to be $39,750 with a sample standard deviation of $12,765. Does this information disagree with the United Nations report? Apply the 0.01 significance level.
| (a) | State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis. | 
| H0: μ = | |
| H1: μ ≠ | |
| (b) | 
 State the decision rule for .01 significance level. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)  | 
| Reject H0 if t is not between ? and ? | 
| (c) | Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) | 
| Value of the test statistic | 
| (d) | Does this information disagree with the United Nations report? Apply the 0.01 significance level. | 
| (Do not reject or reject) Ho. This data (does not contradict or contradicts) the report. | 
Solution:
Given:
A United Nations report shows the mean family income for Mexican migrants to the United States is $28,120 per year.

Sample size = n = 27
Sample mean = 
Sample Standard Deviation = s = $12,765
significance level = 0.01
We have to test if this information disagree with the United Nations report.
Part a) State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis
Since hypothesis statement is non-directional , this is two tailed test.
thus
H0: μ = $28,120
H1: μ ≠ $28,120
Part b) State the decision rule for 0.01 significance level
df = n - 1 = 27 - 1 = 26
two tail area = 0.01

t critical value = 2.779
since this is two tailed test, t critical values are: ( -2.779 , 2.779 )
Reject H0 if t is not between -2.779 and 2.779.
Part c) Compute the value of the test statistic.






Part d) Does this information disagree with the United Nations report? Apply the 0.01 significance level
Since 
 > t critical value = 2.779., we reject null hypothesis H0.
Thus at 0.01 significance level , this data does not support the United Nations report of mean family income for Mexican migrants to the United States is $28,120 per year.
Thus we get:
Reject Ho. This data contradicts the report.